题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据短文内容完成任务
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid (液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
【小题1】Can plants get energy from the air?
【小题2】Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?
【小题3】In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
【小题4】写出(A)处划线单词they所指代的名词。
【小题5】将(B)处划线句子改为两个简单句。
Plants are living things. ______________________________
Can plants eat people? Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big.And they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour,the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly.Slowly,the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air,and the ground.In some places,the ground is very poor.It doesn’t have all these important things,
especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !
1.The Venus flytrap is a kind of_________.
A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat
2.The Venus flytrap grows in_________.
A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa
C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England
3.From the passage,we learn that_________.
A.all plants can eat people B.all plants can eat animals
C.some plants can eat people D.some plants can eat animals
4.The underlined word“presses”probably means________ in Chinese.
A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开
5.—Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because_________.
A.plants are dangerous to animals
B.animals are dangerous to plants
C.plants want to get what they need from animal me
D.plants want to protect themselves against animals
任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。
????????????? 1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
????????????? 2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.
????????????? 3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
????????????? 4.Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
????????????? 5.Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
【小题1】What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
| A.Of all living things, animals are most important. |
| B.Spores are seeds. |
| C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. |
| D.Without plants, man will die out. |
| A.how plants can make food from air |
| B.how spores grow into new plants |
| C.why some plants have no seeds |
| D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants |
| A.a story book | B.a novel |
| C.a science magazine | D.a laboratory report |
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
1.The Venus flytrap is a kind of _________.
A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat
2.The underlined word "presses" probably means _________ in Chinese.
A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开
3.Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A.Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B.Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C.Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D.Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com