题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:
The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 1.________.
“Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars,2._________.
The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 3._________, so don’t jump the queue.
In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 4._________.
Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining,5.________
A. and sometimes they are fond of bargaining.
B. the British people will look down upon him or her.
C. talking about the weather is a way of being friendly.
D. and often they consider it losing face.
E. because all the women think it’s impolite.
F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her.
G. they will be very kind to him or her.
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
【小题1】From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
| A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
| B.we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary |
| C.we need to put every word into our own language |
| D.we must read word by word |
| A.difficult to understand different sounds |
| B.possible to remember the word order |
| C.important to master the rules in different ways |
| D.easy to master the rules for word order |
| A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
| B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
| C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
| D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
阅读理解
Dear Fang,
How are you these days? I have been in England for two months. It’s not a long time for a newcomer, and there are still a lot of things to do. Sorry for not being able to write to you soon.
London is an old but beautiful city. There are lots of places of interest to visit. Last weekend I went along Thames River with some friends from Japan, Korea and some other countries. The modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼) among the old buildings impressed(给…留下印象) us deeply. The classes started two weeks after I arrived here alone. Besides the language, I’m trying to learn about the culture as well. British people are quite different from the Chinese. Do you know the people here do not shake hands as much as we do in China? And it’s never a good habit to make noise when you eat. They think it’s impolite.
There is so much to say, but I have to stop.
I will write to you soon again.
Love,
Harry
【小题1】Harry came to London from ________.
| A.France | B.Japan | C.Korea | D.China |
| A.with Fang | B.with his friends |
| C.with his parents | D.alone |
| A.for about two weeks | B.for about two months |
| C.for about one and a half months | D.for about a month |
| A.London’s long history |
| B.the modern skyscrapers |
| C.London’s old buildings |
| D.the English culture |
| A.do not often shake hands with their friends when they meet |
| B.often shake hands when they meet their friends |
| C.talk aloud when they have dinner |
| D.usually make noise when they eat |
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