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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  People have long thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in color.To examine is one important way to find out the answer.The word“examine”is to look at or consider something in detail in order to discover something about them.After examining the remains(遗骸)of a dinosaur, scientists say they have found evidence it had bright-coloured feathers.The findings were printed in Science magazine.

  American and Chinese scientists did careful research and re-built the feathers of a flightless dinosaur.The small, two-legged creature(生物)lived about one hundred-fifty million years ago.It would have weighed only about one hundred ten grams.The dinosaur's remains were discovered in Liaoning Province in China.Researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体)in the feathers.These melanosomes are small, color-producing things, and they formed as the dinosaur was developing.The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the colour of feathers on modern birds.They were then able to make out the colors of the dinosaur feathers.The dinosaur appeared to have a dark gray or black body.The top of the creature was light brown in color.And, it had bright white wings.Each of the feathers had black on the end.

  Richard Prum, a biologist at Yale University, says the melanosomes were in very good condition.He says the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive.

  The discovery is useful to scientists in another way.It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life.Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs.

(1)

What have scientists discovered recently?

[  ]

A.

Brown and gray dinosaurs.

B.

The first remains of a dinosaur.

C.

The magazine Science failed to come out.

D.

A kind of dinosaur with bright-coloured feathers.

(2)

A flightless dinosaur means that the creature ________.

[  ]

A.

was able to fly

B.

could have no wings

C.

could not fly

D.

was unable to walk

(3)

Where were the remains of the two-legged creature found?

[  ]

A.

It would have weighed only about one hundred ten grams.

B.

They were discovered in Liaoning Province in China.

C.

It lived about one hundred-fifty million years ago.

D.

They were rebuilt by American and Chinese researchers.

(4)

The researchers compared ________ of the dinosaur to those of modern birds.

[  ]

A.

the white wings

B.

the legs and the body

C.

the melanosomes in the feathers

D.

the living conditions

(5)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?The discovery helps scientists ________.

[  ]

A.

to change colours of modern birds

B.

know how the dinosaurs lived in their daily life

C.

to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs

D.

understand how dinosaurs looked in the old times

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阅读理解

  Tom needed money for travelling, so he decided (决定) to get a job during the summer holiday. Some of his friends worked in shops for a few hours every week and the others helped farmers on farms, but Tom liked neither (两者都不) of these jobs. He took a job painting (油漆) yellow lines down the middle of a highway (公路).

  On his first day he painted ten miles, and his boss (老板) said, “keep it up and I'll give you more money.” The next day Tom did five miles, and the boss said, “well, five miles isn't as good as ten, but keep up the good work.” The following day Tom painted only one mile. The boss called Tom in and said, “first you did ten miles, then you did five miles, then you did one mile. You're not doing the work, so I have to let you go.”

  As Tom walked away from the office, he said to himself, “but it is not my fault (过错). Each day I kept getting farther away from the paint can (罐).”

1.Tom decided to get a job because ________.

[  ]

A.some farmers needed help

B.he wanted to get some money

C.some friends worked in shops

D.he didn't need to go to school

2.On his first day of work Tom did ________.

[  ]

A.too much
B.a little better
C.rather badly
D.very well

3.Tom had to leave at last because ________.

[  ]

A.he said something to the class

B.he was not doing his work

C.he was called into the office

D.he painted only one mile

4.Why did Tom paint only one mile on the third day? Because ________.

[  ]

A.he wasted (浪费) too much paint

B.he was very far away from the can

C.he didn't like the job at all

D.he got too tired to work on

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阅读短文,然后根据要求完成下题。

  What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and(A)挣钱多.This is only one aspect(方面)of our lives though.We also work very hard.

  I played a country girl in my last(B)movie.I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter.(C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city.To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day.I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses.I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived.I thought it was fun at first.I felt different after a week or two, though.

  I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough.I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly(D)started crying, “Great!” said the director.“I like it.She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell(E)Her about it but my mobile phone(手机)wouldn’t work in the village.

  I think it is worth doing all this, though.I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture.It is also fun to be someone else for a while.I’m very lucky to be an actor.

1.将文中划线部分(A)译成汉语:

2.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

3.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:It was really hard for me ________ I was a city

4.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:

5.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:

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At half 1 five, Mrs. Black heard her husband park the car 2  the house and went out to speak to him right away.“What's wrong with you?” he asked.“You look worried.”“I have 3 a terrible mistake, dear ,” she said.“Mrs. Smith called me half 4 hour ago.We were talking and then  5  thinking, I asked her and her husband to come to have dinner 6 us this evening.”

    “Well, that's 7 to be worried about,” Mr. Black said.“We will have a pleasant 8 .We haven't seen the 9  for a long time.”“I'd like them 10 ,” Mrs. Black answered. “But I've just 11 there is almost not any food at home.You didn't remember 12 some.I asked you to get some 13 your way home from work three days ago.”

    “Some food?” Mr. Black said.“Oh, my dear, yes, I 14 now.I did buy some.It's in the car.It's been there for the  15 three days.”

( )1. A.past    B.passed   C.to    D.at

( )2. A.in     B.inside   C.outside  D.on

( )3. A.had     B.made   C.got    D.received

( )4. A.past    B.to     C.the    D.an

( )5. A.with    B.out of   C.for    D.without

( )6. A.with    B.for     C.without  D.out of

( )7. A.nothing   B.everything C.anything  D.something

( )8. A.hour    B.day    C.evening  D.week

( )9. A.wife    B.husband  C.Smiths  D.friend

( )10.A.came    B.to come  C.come  D.coming

( )11.A.finded   B.founded  C.found   D.know

( )12.A.to buy   B.bought   C.buying  D.buys

( )13.A.in     B.on     C.to    D.above

( )14.A.remembered B.forget   C.remember D.remembering

( )15.A.past    B. /     C.pass    D.future

 

      

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A Lady Has a Problem with Her Daughter

  My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into homework battles(争执). Three afternoons a week, she has activities (netball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue(争论)about whether she should do her homework right after school, or if she should have some time to play and rest first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond(超越)their abilities(能力). As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don't know what I should do. Any ideas?

(1)The woman's daughter is _________ years old.

[  ]

A.four

B.six

C.eight

D.nine

(2)Maria doesn't have any activities after school for __________ afternoons.

[  ]

A.two

B.three

C.five

D.seven

(3)Maria wants to ____________ first when she gets home early.

[  ]

A.do her homework

B.play netball and sing

C.have supper

D.have a rest and play

(4)The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework ____________.

[  ]

A.by herself

B.with her mother

C.with her father

D.with the classmates

(5)Can you guess where this passage is from?

[  ]

A.A diary.

B.A newspaper.

C.A novel.

D.A story.

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