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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面文章,完成小题。(13分)
用善良做底色
松 韵
天气冷得出奇,寒风咆哮着卷起雪花,升腾起呛人的白烟。
温暖的红砖房里,母亲在厨房里忙碌着,柴火在灶坑里噼啪作响,锅上冒着润白的蒸气。我和弟弟早就饿了,正眼巴巴地等待着第一锅酸菜肉蒸饺出笼。
这时,有人叫门。父亲出去片刻,带回一个衣着单薄的外乡人来。看上去是个20多岁的农民,但是很年轻,嘴唇都发青了,显然在风雪中冻了很久。
“这丝棉很好的,你看看。”他说着,卸下肩上的旧麻袋,就要往外掏丝棉。
“别拿了,我不买丝棉。”父亲止住了他,“外面太冷,请你进屋暖和暖和!”“哦,不买?不买啊?这丝棉好,真的很好。”他有些失望,坐在暖和的火墙旁,一时却也并不想挪动。
这时,母亲端上了两大盘热腾腾的酸菜肉蒸饺。“你一定饿了,吃几个饺子挡挡寒吧!”母亲看着仍有些哆嗦的他,把筷子递过去。  
那人的确是饿了,推辞了一下,便接过筷子狼吞虎咽起来。当他意识到我们一家人还没吃饭时,两盘蒸饺只剩下了小半盘。他尴尬地抬起来,窘迫不安地嗫嚅道:“这……我……我……你们,你们还没吃吧?”
母亲笑道:“还有呢,你要吃饱了啊!”
蒸饺的确还有,可那一笼是纯素馅儿的,一丁点儿肉都没放。
弟弟捏了捏我的衣角,嘟起嘴来。
一盘半的蒸饺,对他来说可能也就六分饱,但无论如何他也不肯再吃了。
接下来的聊天中,我们知道他是安徽的农民,跟父亲弟弟一起到北方贩丝棉,没想到折了本,近年关了,打算把剩下的丝棉低价处理了,好歹挣回返乡的路费。  “我兄弟的脚冻坏了,他跟我父亲在车站蹲着呢。今儿天太冷,没让他们出来,我寻思把最后一包丝棉卖了,今晚就跟他们坐火车回去。”他说。
母亲听了,感叹道:“唉,你们做点小生意,也挺不容易啊!”
父亲跟母亲轻声说了点什么,母亲便去仓房找了三双半新的棉鞋,还有半面袋的冻豆包回来,递给这个年轻人说:“我们也不是有钱人家,要不然,就把你这丝棉买下了。这双棉鞋你换上,另两双拿去给你父亲和弟弟穿,北方不比南方,脚冻伤了可了不得!冻豆包我们今年蒸得多,你带几个让你的父亲和弟弟尝尝吧!”
年轻人站了起来,拘谨地搓着手,一遍遍地说:“这可咋好呢?这可咋好呢?我这是遇上好人家了!”  
我们把他送出门时,年轻人一眼瞥见院子里一堆锯好的圆木。他突然放下肩上的包,三步两步抢过去,“我干点儿活再走!”说着便抡起大斧,劈起柴来。母亲正要劝阻,父亲说: “让他干吧!”
寒风中,雪花飘飞,年轻人已经走了,我家院子里,整整齐齐地码着一垛劈得粗细均匀的柴火。
弟弟吃了剩下的半盘有肉的蒸饺,玩去了。我跟父母吃着第二笼纯素馅儿的蒸饺,觉得温暖而香甜。
我一直认为,在这个世界上,最赏心悦目的,是纤尘未染的青山绿水;最温暖人心的,是人与人之间纯洁真挚的感情。 暮年回首时,最有价值的财富,应是一颗恬淡宁静的心,和一份丰富无悔的回忆。而所有这一切的拥有,都需要用一颗善良单纯的心做底色。
【小题1】文章开头第一段的环境描写有何作用?(3分)
【小题2】“我”和父母吃着纯素馅蒸饺时,为什么会觉得“温暖而香甜”?(3分)
【小题3】年轻人在作出为“我”家劈柴的决定时,心理活动是怎样的?请联系上下文,
用文字写出来。(2分)
【小题4】年轻人在为“我”家劈柴时,母亲要阻止,而父亲却说“让他干吧”, 父亲这样做
的原因是什么呢?(2分)
【小题5】读下面的材料,然后结合本文,说说你的感受。(3分)
联合国秘书长安南卸任后,在得克萨斯州的一个庄园里举行了一场慈善晚宴,旨在为非洲贫困儿童募捐,应邀参加晚宴的都是富商和社会名流。当天慈善晚宴的主角不是倡议者的安南,不是捐出300万美元的巴菲特,而是仅仅捐出30美元零25美分的小露西。她说了这样一句话:“慈善的不是钱,是心。”让全场的人感动不已。

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听力测试(满分20分)

(一)听句子,找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项,每个句子读两遍。(5分)

1.A.milk

B.water

C.juice

2.A.America

B.Canada

C.Australia

3.A.nice

B.dear

C.cheap

4.A.read

B.speak

C.repeat

5.A.peace

B.love

C.building

(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。(5分)

6.

A.

B.

C.

7.

A.

B.

C.

8.

A.

B.

C.

9.

A.

B.

C.

10.

A.

B.

C.

(三)听对话,然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案,每段对话和问题读两遍。(5分)

11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?

A.1∶00

B.12∶00

C.2∶20

12.What's her father's flight number?

A.BA506.

B.VA407.

C.VA408.

13.What time will the flight arrive?

A.3∶30 pm.

B.2∶20 pm.

C.2∶00 pm.

14.Why is the flight late?

A.Because the airport is too busy.

B.Because the weather in New York is had.

C.Because something is wrong with the plane.

15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?

A.One hour.

B.Over three hours.

C.Two hours and twenty minutes.

(四)请听一则寻人启示,听录音两遍后,根据内容完成登记卡。(5分)

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听力

一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)

二、听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)(共14分,每小题1分)

听下面四段对话,完成第5至第8小题。

5.What colour is the woman’s dress?

A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Brown.

6.Who is Linda waiting for?

A.Her friend.

B.Her sister.

C.Her father.

7.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.The weather.

B.The radio.

C.The time.

8.Where’s the man going?

A.To the bank.

B.To the shop.

C.To the cinema

听下面一段对话,完成第9和第10小题。

9.What are they going to do?

A.To listen to music.

B.To go to a party.

C.To see a movie.

10.When will the music start?

A.At 6∶30

B.At 7∶30

C.At 8∶30

听下面一段对话,完成第11和第12小题。

11.What will the man eat?

A.Beef and noodles.

B.Chicken and noodles.

C.Chicken and rice.

12.What will the man drink?

A.Tea.

B.Coffee.

C.Juice.

听下面一段对话,完成第13至第15小题。

13.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a school.

B.In a park.

C.In a cinema.

14.Where did the woman go during her vacation?

A.To China.

B.To Japan

C.To America.

15.Why did they stop talking?

A.Because they wanted to talk with the teacher.

B.Because they couldn’t agree with each other.

C.Because it’s time for them to have class.

听下面一段对话,完成第16至第18小题。

16.What is the man's name?

A.Mike.

B.David.

C.Henry.

17.What does the man usually do around 4 o’clock in the afternoon?

A.Does sports.

B.Cooks dinner.

C.Makes phone call.

18.When will the man go to see Dr Carter?

A.On Sunday.

B.On Monday.

C.On Tuesday.

三、听独白,按要求完成下面的听力任务。(共8分,每小题2分)

请根据所听到的独白内容和表格中的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。对话读两遍。

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听力

听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍。(共6分,每小题1分)

请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话,回答第1~3小题。

请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话,回答第4~6小题。

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍)(共12分,每小题1.5分)

听第一段对话,回答第7~8小题。

7.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a school.

B.In a shop.

C.In a hospital.

8.What colour does the man want?

A.Light blue.

B.White.

C.Light green.

听第二段对话,回答第9~11小题。

9.What’s the woman going to Sydney for?

A.Visiting her friends.

B.Spending her holiday.

C.Working there.

10.How long did the man stay in Sydney?

A.For a year.

B.For a holiday.

C.For a month.

11.How did the man travel in Sydney?

A.By train.

B.By Taxi.

C.By bus.

听第三段对话,回答第12~14小题。

12.Who is the man speaking to?

A.Students.

B.Tourists.

C.Teachers.

13.How many people are there in a group in all(总共)?

A.Four.

B.Ten.

C.Eleven.

14.What can people do according to the speaker?

A.Take photos with wild animals.

B.Go into the forest by themselves.

C.Give food to animals.

三、听短文,按要求完成下面的听力任务。(共8分,每小题2分)

请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。

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听力

第一节 听句子:根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)(5分)

1.A.It's sunny.

B.It's like a cat

C.It's Sunday.

2.A.For three days.

B.By bike.

C.Twice a week.

3.A.Sorry to hear that.

B.That's right.

C.Never mind.

4.A.Yes, please.

B.Here you are.

C.It's nothing.

5.A.Don't say so.

B.Thanks a lot.

C.I agree with you.

第二节 听对话(25分)

(A)听对话:从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)(6分)

6.

A.

B.

C.

7.

A.

B.

C.

8.

A.

B.

C.

9.

A.

B.

C.

10.

A.

B.

C.

11.

A.

B.

C.

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(14分)

听第一段对话,回答第12、13小题:

12.What will they watch in Lantian Hotel?

A.A fashion show.

B.An animal show.

C.A stamp show

13.What time will the show start?

A.At 2∶45

B.At 2∶15.

C.At 2∶00

听第二段对话,回答第14、15小题:

14.Where is the man going?

A.Bank.

B.Hospital.

C.Museum.

15.The man will get there ________.

A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bus

听第三段对话,回答第16、17小题:

16.Jack used to enjoy ________.

A.listening to classical music.

B.listening to rock music

C.doing sports

17.Jane's hobby is ________.

A.listening to music.

B.painting.

C.doing sports

听第四段对话,回答第18、19小题:

18.The boy ________ yesterday evening.

A.He stayed at home.

B.went to a park

C.went to a party.

19.Did he enjoy himself?

A.Yes, he did.

B.No, he didn't.

C.It isn't mentioned.

听第五段对话,回答第20、21小题:

20.The man has stayed in the city for ________ years.

A.two

B.eight

C.ten

21.How about the traffic in this city?

A.Good.

B.Bad.

C.Just so-so

听第六段对话,回答第22、23小题:

22.Peter's mum asks him to ________.

A.turn off the radio.

B.turn down the radio.

C.go to bed.

23.What will Peter do?

A.Do some writing.

B.Go to sleep.

C.Do some reading.

听第七段对话,回答第24、25小题:

24.Where are they talking?

A.At the shop.

B.At the cinema.

C.At the library.

25.How much will the woman pay for the shoes?

A.200 yuan.

B.300 yuan.

C.400 yuan.

(C)听一段对话,回答第26-30小题。对话读三遍。(5分)

26.Li Yang went to Tibet with his ________ last year.

A.parents

B.uncle

C.friends

27.Tibet is in the ________ of China.

A.south

B.north

C.southwest

28.Li Yang ________ in Tibet.

A.had a good time

B.had a hard time

C.was ill

29.Li Yang went to Tibet by ________.

A.train.

B.subway.

C.plane.

30.The girl likes taking a train to Tibet because she wants to ________ on the way.

A.enjoy delicious food

B.enjoy the scenic beauty

C.make friends

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