1 hunger n. 饥饿 V. 渴求.渴望.常与for. after 连用 adj. Hunger go hunger 挨饿 eg I hunger for a new car Many people went hungry because of the flood.因为水灾.有许多人挨饿. 2 establish v. 建立.建造 辨析establish,build,set up, put up,found *Establish多用于创办学校.协会.建立国家.政府.制度等 We established this school ten years ago *build一般用于建房屋.桥梁.路道等也用于建立抽象的事物如社会主义. A new road was built near their school *set up 用于把某物架起来.或立起来与第一相同意思.只是较口语化 The factory set up a night school last year . *put up 用于建临时性的房屋与第二相同.只是较口语化 The boys put up their tents in the woods *found 强调开始建立.创立. The people’s Republic of China was founded on October 1 1949 3 fix v. 修理 辨析 fix repair mend * fix 在美语中与第二的区别不大 I was asked to fix the bicycle . * repair 是指受到一定损坏的东西恢复到原来的形状或功能repair 的范围很广 I must have my car repaired. * mend是恢复某物原来的样子一般指较小的物体. Will you mend this hole in my sock? 4 disable adj. 肢体有残疾的 eg The girl is disable 注意the +adj. 表示这一类人.做主语时谓语动词用复数形式. eg the disable残疾人 the poor穷人 the rich 富人the young 年轻人the old 老人 5 pleasure n. 快乐.愉快.高兴 with pleasure表示乐于接受或同意某事 eg Will you come with us ?---With pleasure . 辨析 please pleased pleasant pleasure * please v. 使满意 It’s hard to please all 众口难调 * pleased adj.高兴的满意的主语是人.做表语 常用短语be pleased with 对-满意 be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事 eg I’m pleased to see you They were pleased with the painting * pleasant adj.令人愉快的令人高兴的主语为物 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. The walk is very pleasant * pleasure n. 快乐.娱乐.高兴 I go fishing for pleasure . 课堂练习题 1 we’re going to set up a food bank to help stop A hungry B hunger C eating D to eat 2 Oh ,this is really a big shop ,do you know when it ?A built B was built C has built D has been built 3 Satellites are often used to help us telephone calls to the people far away A make B mend C find D get 4 ----Have you mended your shoes,Bob? ----Yes ,I them twenty minutes ago. A have mended B mend C had mended D mended 5 `Animals Helpers ’is an organization set up to help people A pleasing B disabled C sadly D pleasure 6 A club is a kind of A organize B organization C organized D organizing 7 Our teacher wasn’t yeaterday A please B pleased C pleasing D pleasure 8 –Oh ,I’v left my school bag in the classroom . ---Don’t worry ,I’ll it for you A bring B get C take D carry 9 –What do you call this in English ? ---It’s a stamp .It’s used sending letters A for B to C with D by 10 Being volunteers great A is B are C to be D am 11 ---Are you similar your mother ? ----No ,I take my father . A after ,after B to ,to C to ,after D after ,to 12 Please the cup milk . A filled ,with B fill,use C fill ,with D fill of Unit 8 I `ll help clean up the city parks. 重点句型. 1 You could help clean up the city parks *help sb (to)do sth =help sb with sth eg He helps me (to)do my homework = He helps me with my homework 2 you could give out food at the food bank *give out =hand out 分发.发放 give away 捐赠gave in 屈服 gave off 发出 gave up 放弃 * hand in hand 手拉手 hand in =turn in上交 on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 3 -...we can’t put off making a plan - 拓展put off 推迟.拖延 put up 张贴.挂起.建造 put down写下放下 put away收好.放好 put out 熄灭 put on 穿上 * think up想出.编造think about 考虑 think of 想起.认为think over 仔细考虑 4 Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do .帮助别人.不但我能感到快乐.而且我开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了 注意A not only -but also不但-而且.可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句.连接两个并列主语时.句子的谓语动词应与but also 后主语的人称和数保持一致 eg Not only you but also I am busy . 注意B not only -.but 连接两个简单句时.not only 可以放在句首.这时表示强调.所在句子要用部分倒装.而but also 后的句子用正常语序 eg Not only did he say so ,but he did so 他不仅那样说.也那样做了. 5 I take after my mother *take after 在外貌与性格等方面与父母相像 *similar to 相似的.类似的.表示大致相同 *look like 既可指外貌.也可指物体的形状 eg He takes after his father It looks like a cat I am similar to her My bike is similar to yours 拓展 take down取下 take place发生 take care 小心 take back 收回 take off 脱掉 单元短语总结: clean up把-打扫干净 把..收拾整齐 cheer up 使振奋.使高兴起来 put off 推迟.推延 set up 建立.创立.开办 come up with 想出.提出 give out 分发.发放 put up 粘贴.举起.Take after 与--相像 give away 赠送 分发 work out计算出 发展 宾语是代词.要放在动词短语中间的动词短语 put on 穿上 hand in 交上来 put off 脱下 turn down 关小 turn on 打开 cheer up 使振奋 Write down 写下 clean up 打扫干净 put down 放下 fix up 修理 give up 放弃 eat up 吃光 give away 捐赠 take off 脱下 hand out 分发 try out 尝试 take out 取出 wake up 叫醒 pick up 捡起 shut down 关上 send up 发射 get back 取回 set up 建立 call up 打电话 turn off 关掉 look up 查阅 put away 收好 work out 算出 put off 推迟 slow down 放慢 think up 想写 cut down 砍倒 宾语直接放于动词短语后的动词短语 look after 照顾 look for寻找 get on 上车 take after长得像 ask for请求.询问 hear of听说 laugh at嘲笑 wait for等待 pay for付钱 think of想起 agree with同意 单元综合练习1.Our sports meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录大全), and some people want to   1   in it!  2   do people get their   3   in the book?They do something   4   and   5  , such as making the world’s largest cake with more than 54,000 eggs.

  For many people, it is fun to make   6   records.It is exciting.But who eats the   7  ?

  While some people are making world records,   8   do not have much food   9  .Hunger(饥饿)is a very serious problem(严重的问题)in many places.How many   10   people do not have enough money to buy good food?How many children go to bed without dinner?The answer is“Too many.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

join

B.

is

C.

be

D.

/

(2)

[  ]

A.

How

B.

What

C.

When

D.

Why

(3)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

names

C.

rights

D.

records

(4)

[  ]

A.

new

B.

old

C.

important

D.

interesting

(5)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

different

C.

nice

D.

good

(6)

[  ]

A.

their

B.

its

C.

his

D.

world

(7)

[  ]

A.

cake

B.

food

C.

it

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

they

B.

people

C.

others

D.

we

(9)

[  ]

A.

to eat

B.

to buy

C.

to have

D.

to own

(10)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

old

C.

young

D.

weak

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项

  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.

  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.

  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.

  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.

1.                A.anxious       B.content      C.proud    D.hopeful

 

2.                A.never          B.ever        C.always    D.even

 

3.                A.problems       B.mistakes        C.disappointment D.failure

 

4.                A.helped         B.supported       C.shared   D.worried

 

5.                                  A.journey   B.experience

C.decision                      D.possibility

 

6.                A.situation       B.agreement      C.gesture   D.condition

 

7.                A.promise      B.afford          C.provide   D.serve

 

8.                A.set            B.put            C.take D.keep

 

9.                A.unusual        B.hard           C.strange   D.busy

 

10.               A.accept       B.earn           C.find  D.search

 

11.               A.bringing      B.forcing

                C.pushing                      D.protecting

 

12.               A.worked       B.decided        C.carried    D.tried

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.

【小题1】
A.anxious  B.content   C.proudD.hopeful
【小题2】
A.neverB.ever      C.alwaysD.even
【小题3】
A.problemsB.mistakesC.disappointmentD.failure
【小题4】
A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried
【小题5】
A.journey  B.experience
C.decision    D.possibility
【小题6】
A.situation B.agreementC.gestureD.condition
【小题7】
A.promise  B.affordC.provideD.serve
【小题8】
A.setB.putC.takeD.keep
【小题9】
A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy
【小题10】
A.accept  B.earnC.findD.search
【小题11】
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
C.pushing      D.protecting
【小题12】
A.worked  B.decidedC.carriedD.tried

查看答案和解析>>

综合填空(词首字母已给出)

Everyone in the world has one n 1  at least.And to each person his name is i 2 ?because it is his own.

Remember how you don’t like it very m 3 if people can’t r 4  your name,or pronounce it w 5 ?Remember how you like to see it printed in the newspaper or even on the b 6 at school?That’s b 7  it is your own and only you can have it.

Of course,names aren’t important themselves.There are no“good”names o 8 “bad” names.But they are useful in our l 9 .You don’t have to go around shouting “ Hey!You!”or“Hello!Girlwith the red hair!”or“Thank you.Man who lives at the end of the street.”

Wouldn’t it be f 10 ?

 

查看答案和解析>>

缺词填空:

  Once a farmer decided to spend a h  1   in an expensive hotel in a big town.W  2   lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e  3   in the restaurant of the hotel i  4   his new clothes.The head waiter b  5   him to the table, took his order and went away.When he t  6   back and saw the farmer again, he had a s  7  .The f  8   had tied his table cloth round his n  9  .

  The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m  10   do such a thing in his restaurant.S  11   the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f  12   voice.“Good morning, sir.Would you like a hair-cut?”

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案