题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us－forest people, Brazil, and all the earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.
1．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
[ ]
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made the roads and the airports
2．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
[ ]
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism(旅游业) there
3．Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C．The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.
4．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
[ ]
5．From the passage, we learn that ________.
[ ]
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals
阅读理解
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomamo live along the river of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomamo people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park, which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts, which grow on the forest trees.
1．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.
[ ]
2．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomamo.
[ ]
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have live there for about ten thousand years
D．make the roads and the airports
3．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
[ ]
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism there
4．Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests,
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C．The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.
5．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
[ ]
6．From the passage, we learn that ________.
[ ]
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protest their home
C．to human, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 36 up from the back seat. He 37 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 38 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 40 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 41 . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
43 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(加速器), and the car ran 44 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car 45 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 46 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 47 plan.
He 48 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he 49 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 50 and quickly caught the gunman.
( )36. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
( )37. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
( )38. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
( )39. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
( )40. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
( )41. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
( )42. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
( )43. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
( )44. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
( )45. A. front B. near C. below D. back
( )46. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
( )47. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
( )48. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
( )49. A. got B. looked C. turned D .came
( )50. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment（设备）you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
﹡Don’t hike alone.
﹡Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
41. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
42. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
43. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
44. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe
45. You’d better go hiking with others.
| Mr. Hutman owns a restaurant. One day, one of his two cooks ran away with some money. Mr. Hutman was sad and worried because the next day was Saturday, and the restaurant 19. very busy then. So that night he called his friends, but could not find anyone to help. On Saturday, many people came to the restaurant for lunch. 20. cook got so busy that he wanted to leave, too. 21. , one of the waiters, Henry, told Mr. Hutman that he could help in the kitchen. People who had lunch in the restaurant that day enjoyed the food Henry cooked. Mr. Hutman was very happy and made Henry a new cook of the restaurant.
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| (In an English class) Teacher : Let’s play a game with 3-letter words. First, a 3-letter word is spoken. Then the next person has to say a different 3-letter word that starts with the last word in two seconds will have to 22. . Any questions? Brian : Yes. Can we try again if we say a wrong word? Teacher : No, you 23. . That’s why the game is exciting and fun. Now let’s try it! Brian : OK! Let me try first. MAP. Amy : Put. Jane : TEA. Ken : 24. . Carl : EAR. Sam : RAIN. Carl : Ha! I got you. Sam : Oh, no! I forgot it has to be a 3-letter word. Teacher : Sam, it’s your show time. Here’s the book. Pick out any story you’d like. Now everybody, let’s listen to Sam.
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