题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies (经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work(失业). Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
(1) It was ________ for people to find work before than today.
[ ]
(2) If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, ________.
[ ]
A. people will have no jobs
B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs
D. 97% of the people will have jobs
(3) One machine can do as much work as ________.
[ ]
A. 40% of the people
B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people
D. 75 000 people
(4) How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day?
[ ]
A. 70% of the people.
B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75 000.
D. About 75 000.
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A. Machines are taking work instead of people.
B. Now more people are out of work.
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
阅读理解
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies (经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work(失业). Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
(1) It was ________ for people to find work before than today.
[ ]
(2) If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, ________.
[ ]
A. people will have no jobs
B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs
D. 97% of the people will have jobs
(3) One machine can do as much work as ________.
[ ]
A. 40% of the people
B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people
D. 75 000 people
(4) How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day?
[ ]
A. 70% of the people.
B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75 000.
D. About 75 000.
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A. Machines are taking work instead of people.
B. Now more people are out of work.
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
| 完形填空 | |||
| A Newspaper Boy Bill 1 fourteen years old.He is a student 2 Grade Three at a high school. He 3 a sister,4 name is Ann.She is at school,too.Their father is a worker.But he is out of work (失业)now.Their mother 5 in a small shop.Bill has a part-time(业余)job.He is a newspaper boy. Bill,Ann and their parents 6 in an old house in a small town.Every morning Bill must 7 early and deliver(递送)newspapers from door to door.In winter he must leave his house before dawn(黎明) and it is very 8 outside.But the job means a lot to him.Bill has seventy customers(顾客)now,and he hopes to get 9.He wants to help his parents.He also 10 to save(积攒)money to go to college(上大学). | |||
| ( )1.A.be ( )2.A.of ( )3.A.have ( )4.A.she ( )5.A.works ( )6.A.stay ( )7.A.gets up ( )8.A.hot ( )9.A.many ( )10.A.likes |
B.am B.at B.has B.hers B.work B.come B.get up B.warm B.more B.thinks |
C.is C.from C.there is C.herself C.to work C.live C.to get up C.cool C.most C.wants |
D.are D.on D.there are D.her D.working D.go D.getting up D.cold D.much D.works |
Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:
|
Dear sir, I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price. Now, I am sending you that amount. Yours truly, A customer |
After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”
1.The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.
A. ring B. letter C. gold
2.The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.
A.辞职 B.失业 C.就业
3.The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.
A.$1000 B.$10000 C.$100
4.The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.
A. send the money for the ring B. say thanks to him C. return the ring
5.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?
A. The boss opened the letter by himself.
B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.
C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.
Last week, the manager of an old jeweler's shop received a letter marked "personal". As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till teatime. When he opened it, a $100 note fell. out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This is what it said:
Dear sir,
I got engaged (订婚的) forty years ago. Unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.
I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend's finger.
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So I left the shop without paying for the ring. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience
(让我良心不安) all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $ 20, and I think that is about five times- $100 at today's price. Now I am sending you that amount.
Yours truly,
A customer
After reading the letter, the manager said, "Well, well, well, life is full of surprise!"
1.The ring that the customer put into his pocket was_______ at that time.
A. $20 B. $50 C. $100 D. $400
2.The underlined word "unemployment" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 辞职 B. 就业 C. 悲伤 D. 失业
3.How long has the customer's wife been dead?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. Two months.
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The manager opened the letter by himself.
B. The manager thought life was full of surprise.
C. When the customer's wife knew the fact, she was impatient.
D. The customer always feels sad for not paying for the ring years ago.
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