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    humor (n.) 幽默→a sense of humor 幽默感 类似词组:sense of sight/hearing/feeling/beauty 视觉.听觉.感觉.审美观 词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(7) 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    按顺序写出字母。

    大写: A ______ C ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 　　 ______ ______ ______ L ______ N

    小写: a ______ c ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______l ______ n

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    阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

    　　I love to write!Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper．I told stories to my friends．As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books!That's a lot!As a teacher, it's my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write．

    　　Writing is easy if you're careful enough, I told them．Everyone I meet is a possible character．

    　　Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book．Start looking around you．You'll be amazed at what you discover．

    　　Anyone can be a writer．You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step：

    ●Create great characters．If you know your characters well, they'll write the story for you．

    ●Interest the reader right at the beginning．You can start your stories with dialogue or action．If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers．

    ●Follow the steps．The steps for every story are almost the same：Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!

    ●Balance is the key．

    Remember, when writing, it doesn't hurt to add some humor(幽默)．

    1．What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?

    ___________________________

    2．What's the writer's goal as a teacher?

    ___________________________

    3．How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?

    ___________________________

    4．Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?

    ___________________________

    5．What does the passage mainly talk about?

    ___________________________

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    阅读理解。
         One of the best-known American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in
    1835, Clemens grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other young people
    of his day, Clemens dreamed of traveling on riverboats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. He used
    his memories (记忆) of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom
    Sawyer. 　　
         As a young man, Clemens held many jobs. He was a printer (印刷工), a gold miner (矿工) and a riverboat
    pilot. During his pilot days, he used the name Mark Twain. This was a term used on the river to mean that
    the water measured (测量) 2 fathoms (英寻), or 4 meters (nearly 12 feet), which was deep enough for safe
    passage. 　　
         Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking. He became very
    popular both in the United States and in Europe. 　　
         Twain's style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things that he wrote about were superstitious
    (迷信的) people and people who were really fool. He used his unusual gift for humor (幽默) to write about
    many things of importance. 　　
    阅读短文,然后判断正(A)误(B).
    ( )1. This article as a whole is about a riverboat pilot.
    ( )2. Mark Twain worked as a pilot all the time before he became a successful writer.
    ( )3. Mark Twain knew much about the Mississippi.
    ( )4. It is very difficult to understand Mark Twain's works.
    ( )5. Huckleberry Finn is a book about the life of the Mississippi River.

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    阅读理解。
    　　Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳).He was also a man full of hurriour(幽默). Once,at his 70th birthday party,a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words.
    “Well,”said Freud,”we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”    
    　　As a devoted(忠实的)son,Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers
    in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there,too. One day
    in the summer,a band(乐队)was playing a lively tune (曲子)when Freud’s mother was sitting at the
    window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory.
    She heard the band playing,but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his motlier on her 95th
    birthday. He told his mother,”Mama,the band is playing for your birthday. “She believed him and had a
    wonderful day.
    1. Freud was a famous________in ________.    
    A. doctor; Austria    
    B. general; Vienna    
    C. King; Austria    
    D. doctor; Australia
    2. From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party,we can see that he was_________.    
    A. a brave man    
    B. a sick man    
    C. a devoted man
    D. a man full of humor
    3. One day Freud came to the small mountain town for_________.   
    A. his 70th birthday    
    B. the King Josef's birthday    
    C. his mother's birthday
    D. for his holiday
    4. Which of the four sentences is WRONG?   
    A. Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.    
    B. Freud'’s mother’s birthday and the King's birthday were on the same day.    
    C. F.reud's mother was so old that her memory was very bad.    
    D. Freud’s mother knew that the band was playing for the King.
    5.Freud's mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because________.    
    A. the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺)her birthday    
    B. the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday    
    C. she believed that the band was playring for her birthday    
    D. she heard the band playing a lively tune

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    Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
    But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
    Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined（想象） it as a real dog. And it was biting（咬） his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
    These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!
    【小题1】The medicine given by doctors_______.

    A．never works wellB．always tastes terrible
    C．doesn’t work sometimesD．always makes patients feel worse
    【小题2】In the second paragraph “a new doctor inside himself” means   
    A．his own doctorB．his optimism(乐观主义)
    C．the doctor in his homeD．the medicine made by himself
    【小题3】The second patient felt well again because of      .
    A．good medicineB．the doctors
    C．his sense of humorD．the “dog” in his head
    【小题4】We can stay happy and well by     .
    A．visiting the “doctor” inside our own headsB．drawing a picture of a dog
    C．going to see a doctor as often as possibleD．taking more medicine
    【小题5】We should believe that    .
    A．doctors can heal all patients
    B．no one can help patients but themselves
    C．only medicine can make patients feel better
    D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way.

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