We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. (41) Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. (42)尽管你的同学可能在某些方面比你优秀，但你也可能在其它功课上比他们好。So everyone has his own advantages(优点). Don’t look at things from a single (单个的)point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to(43) ______. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
1. 请将黑体字翻译成汉语：_____________________________________________________
2. 请将画线部分翻译成英语：____________________________________________________
3. 在空白处填上适当的词：_________
4. 请找出此句的同义句 “All of us are living in a world which is filled with competition.”
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 找出本段文章的中心句：_______________________________________________________

在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）
A.同义句改写
1.Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.
Nick was _____________________________ any further.
2.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.
The project can’t be finished on time ______________________________.
3.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?
______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. (41) Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.

  In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. (42)尽管你的同学可能在某些方面比你优秀，但你也可能在其它功课上比他们好。So everyone has his own advantages(优点). Don’t look at things from a single (单个的)point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

  Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to(43) ______. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

1. 请将黑体字翻译成汉语：_____________________________________________________

2. 请将画线部分翻译成英语：____________________________________________________

3. 在空白处填上适当的词：_________

4. 请找出此句的同义句 “All of us are living in a world which is filled with competition.”

__________________________________________________________________________

5. 找出本段文章的中心句：_______________________________________________________

 

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
求谏
吴兢
太宗威容俨肃，百僚进见者，皆失其举措。太宗知其若此，每见人奏事，必假颜色，冀闻谏诤，知政教得失。贞观初，尝谓公卿曰：“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其国，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下钳口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡，虞世基等，寻亦诛死。前事不远，公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏。”
贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“正主任邪臣，不能致理；正臣事邪主，亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇，有同鱼水，则海内可安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰：“臣闻，木从绳则正，后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人，言而不用，则相继以死。陛下开圣虑，纳刍荛，愚臣处不讳之朝，实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善，诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。
贞观五年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自古帝王多任情喜怒，喜则滥赏无功，怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱，莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心，恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳？若不能受谏，安能谏人？”
贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“朕每闲居静坐，则自内省，恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者，多有怖慑，言语致失次第。寻常奏事，情犹如此，况欲谏诤，必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责，深恐人怀战惧，岂肯更言！”
贞观十六年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自知者明，信为难矣。如属文之士，伎巧之徒，皆自谓己长，他人不及。若名工文匠，商略诋诃，芜词拙迹，于是乃见。由是言之，人君须得匡谏之臣，举其愆过。一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧劳，安能尽善？常念魏征随事谏正，多主朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。   （《贞观政要》）
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 （  ）

A．因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 勖：勉励

B．寻亦诛死寻:不久

C．如属文之士属文：叮嘱写文章

D．言语致失次第次第：（言语的）顺序、先后

【小题2】下列各句中，划线词意义和用法都相同的一组是（ ）

A．皆失其举措其若是，孰能御之

B．愚臣处不讳之朝师道之不传也久矣

C．言而不用臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵

D．又比见人来奏事者乃使从者衣褐

【小题3】下列各项，均能表现唐太宗“广开言路，虚心纳谏”的一项是（ ）
①公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏
②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随人，预闻政事
③公等亦受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳
④所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤
⑤木从绳则正，后从谏则圣

A．① ② ④

B．② ③ ④

C．① ③ ⑤

D．① ② ⑤

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。（4分）
（2）所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。（4分）
（3）常念魏征随事谏正，多中朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。 （4分）

在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）

A.同义句改写

1.Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.

   Nick was _____________________________ any further.

2.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.

   The project can’t be finished on time ______________________________.

3.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?

   ______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?