美国奥斯卡电影金像奖 官方网站: 当前世界上影响最大.历史最悠久的电影奖.由美国电影艺术与科学院颁发. 奖项由来: 1927年5月,在美国电影艺术与科学学院成立的宴会上有人建议.为了推动电影艺术的发展.对有成就者应给予奖励.与会者一致同意并由当时参加会议的米高梅公司美工师塞德里克.吉本斯在桌布上画了个草图.后由刚从艺术学校毕业的青年艺术家乔治.斯坦利塑成铜像.这尊铜像是个手握长剑.站在一盘电影胶片上的男性人体塑像.高10.25寸.表面镀金.所以叫金像奖.当时叫这个奖为电影艺术与科学学院的年度奖.简称“学院奖 . 名称由来: 1931年的一天.学院的新任图书管理员玛梅丽特.赫丽发现办公室里的金像很象她叔叔奥斯卡.一个记者把她的话在第二天报导了.从此“奥斯卡 之名逐渐被人们运用.学院奖反而很少被人提及.最初奥斯卡奖的授予.采取宴会形式.以后改为发奖大会.后又在发奖大会上增加了文娱节目.自第一届以来.除了1930年和1933年外.都是每年举行一次. 历史记录: 1929年1月.美国电影艺术与科学学院就1927年下半年至1928年上半年的电影创作进行了评选.5月16日在好莱坞的罗斯福饭店举行了第一次授奖典礼.共颁发了十五尊金像.1928年制作的是第一部获得最佳影片奖的影片,第一位获得最佳女演员奖的是珍妮.盖诺,第一位最佳男演员奖获得者是埃米.詹宁斯.他于1950年在德国去世. 主要项目:最佳影片奖.最佳女演员和男演员奖.最佳导演奖.其他还有最佳摄影.美工.服装设计.原剧本.改编剧本.改编配乐.剪辑.视觉效果.作曲.音响奖.此外还颁发一些特别荣誉奖.每次竞选都分两个阶段:提名和投票阶段.投票由电影艺术与科学院的三千余会员进行.他们从集体投票中选出最佳影片.然后分门别类按专业选举最佳演员.导演.编剧.摄影等.表决揭晓后进行授奖仪式.由名演员作司仪.由前奥斯卡奖获得者授奖. 欧洲电影奖 官方网站:http://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/ 1988年在瑞典电影大师伯格曼倡议下设立.第一次颁发欧洲奥斯卡---欧洲电影奖.该奖的宗旨是永久树立欧洲各国都遵循的电影的艺术精神.意在唤醒全球观众对欧洲艺术人文电影的信心及支持.原来欧洲电影奖总部一直设在德国柏林.进入90年代后期.欧洲电影奖打破了地域限制.把十年庆典移师伦敦.2000年欧洲电影奖在法国的巴黎举行.1988年1996年德国电影导演WimWenders接替瑞典导演IngmarBergman担任拥有1000名成员的欧洲电影学术学院主席.最初的奖座---持葡萄的男子.由柏林艺术家Markus Lupertz设计.1997年原奖座被一位身着欧洲星长裙的长发美女取代.由英国设计家TheoFennell设计.很凑巧此美女身高和美国奥斯卡完全一样.一对儿般配的骄傲冤家. 英国电影学院奖(British Academy Awards) 官方网站:http://www.bafta.org/ 英国电影学院创建于1947年.原主要表彰对象是英国电影及由英国籍演员演出的外国影片.相当于英国的奥斯卡奖.但近年来提名较开放.只要在英国正式上映的影片都可获提名.奖项改为面向世界各国的影片进行评奖.使之产生了更大的影响.现在的奖项设置已与奥斯卡奖类似.1959年与电影制片人和导演公会合并.改名为电影和电视学会.1975年又改名为英国电影与电视艺术学院.1947年开始评奖.每年一次.2月25日开奖.首届设最佳影片.最佳英国片.最佳纪录片奖.第2届增设最佳专题片奖.第3届增设联合国奖.第6届增设最佳英国女演员.最佳英国男演员.最佳外国女演员.最佳外国男演员.最有前途的新人5项奖.以后几乎每几届就有新的奖项产生. 威尼斯国际电影节 世界上第一个国际电影节.号称“国际电影节之父 .1932年8月6日在意大利的名城威尼斯创办.主要目的在于提高电影艺术水平.1934年举办第2届后每年8月底至9月初举行一次,为期两周.1943-1945年因第二次世界大战一度停办.大战结束后于1946年恢复举行.1932年至1942年.奖项分为最佳故事片.纪录片.短片.意大利影片.外国影片.以及最佳导演.编剧.男女演员.摄影.音乐等奖.此外.还有特别奖.综合奖.“墨索里尼杯 .“双年节杯 等.1946年至1948年.取消了“墨索里尼杯 .1949年增设“圣马克金狮奖 .“圣马克银狮奖 .“圣马克铜狮奖 等. 威尼斯国际电影设在意大利水城威尼斯.是世界上最早的国际电影节.它始办于1932年.被誉为"国际电影节之父".参加该电影节第一届活动的只有几个国家.二十几部影片参赛.意大利政府拨款资助.还专门为电影节建造了电影宫.所以规模逐渐扩大.第二次世界大战开始.意大利政府走上法西斯道路.使其评奖活动附上法西斯色彩.让德国和意大利的影片频频得奖.引起英.美.法等国家电影界的强烈不满.反法西斯国家的电影工作者纷纷拒绝参赛.电影节不得不停办.直到1946年才恢复.威尼斯国际电影节和其它大型国际电影节一样.都有自己的宗旨:奖励世界各地有价值的.有创造性的.并且适合进行国际发行放映的优秀影片.促进世界各地电影工作者之间的交往和合作.并为发展电影贸易提供方便.同时根据形势的不同.每届还提出不同的口号. 电影节的大致内容如下:第一.评奖活动.威尼斯电影节设立的奖项很多.有"圣马克金狮奖"."圣马克银狮奖"."圣马克铜狮奖".意大利电影评论家奖.国际电影评论家奖.国际天主教组织奖.国际电影新闻协会奖.记录片奖.等等.评奖之前要组成有权威性的评审委员会.我国导演谢晋.陈凯歌都当过评委.中国电影自八十年代以来频频在威尼斯得奖. 圣丹斯国际电影节 全世界首屈一指的独立制片电影节.圣丹斯电影节是专为没有名气的电影人和影片设立的电影节.由罗伯特·雷德福于1984年一手创办.经过这些年的积累.这个美国本土的小电影节已成为独立制片业的重要精神支柱.许多好莱坞的新锐导演都视其为执导主流商业大片的跳板.而好莱坞大制片公司要找新秀.“圣丹斯电影节 又是不容错过的人力资源库.一年一度的圣丹斯电影节每年1月18日-28日在美国犹他州的帕克城举行.为期11天. 日本东京国际电影节(Tokyo International Film Festival) 始于1985年的东京国际电影节是当今世界9大A级电影节之一.由东京国际映像文化振兴会和东京国际电影节组委会主办.电影节定于每年10月下旬至11月上旬举行. 旨在发掘新人和奖励青年导演.要求正式参赛片导演的作品不能超过三部.因而入围导演多为新生代影人.已是一个获得国际电影节联盟承认.和夏纳.威尼斯等著名电影节齐名的.亚洲最大的电影节.从1992年起改为每年举办一次. 柏林国际电影节 原名西柏林国际电影节.欧洲第一流的国际电影节之一.五十年代初由阿尔弗莱德·鲍尔发起筹划.得到了当时的联邦德国政府和电影界的支持和帮助.1951年6月底至7月初在西柏林举行第一届. 主奖有"金熊奖"和"银熊奖"."金熊奖"授予最佳故事片.纪录片.科教片.美术片,"银熊奖"授予最佳导演.男女演员.编剧.音乐.摄影.美工.青年作品或有特别成就的故事片等.此外.还有国际评论奖.评委会特别奖等.80年代.每年30-40个国家和地区参加.放映影片200-300部.电影节每年举行一次.1978年起,为了和法国的戛纳国际电影节竞争.提前至2月底到3月初举行.为期两周. 柏林国际电影节于1951年在美国或者从更宽泛意义上说在三个西方盟国的倡议下创立.这以后的十年内.电影节已经确立了在柏林文化生活的重要地位.英格玛·伯格曼.萨蒂亚吉特·雷伊.米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂·安东尼奥尼.罗曼·波兰斯基和法国"新浪潮"导演让-吕克·戈达尔.弗朗索瓦·特吕弗.克洛德·夏布罗尔都以他们的影片在柏林电影节上获得了巨大的国际性的成功. 从六十年代中期开始了一个明显的停滞时期.1971年.在传统的影片竞赛之外创立了新电影国际论坛.1974年.电影节上出现了第一部苏联影片.一年后.东德影片也加入进来.政治气候发生了变化.西德和东德签署了条约.从此.柏林电影节把自己重新定位为国际电影生产的一面镜子.使电影节在东西方之间的汇合与调停中扮演了更重要的文化和政治角色. 如今.柏林国际电影节已与戛纳.威尼斯等电影节一道成为最主要的国际电影节.它的意义不仅在于吸引了大量观众.而且还吸引了许多电影制作人.超过60个国家的报纸.杂志.互联网.电台.电视台的将近3000名新闻记者蜂拥而来.每年仅公开的电影放映就吸引了超过35万宾客. 柏林电影节最重要的部分是有全世界范围电影参与的竞赛单元.在竞赛结束.由国际性的评委会颁发电影节主要奖项. 柏林电影节"发现"了一大批电影导演.如今他们的地位已经写进了电影史.柏林国际电影节的获奖者包括赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德.米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂·安东尼奥尼.让-吕克·戈达尔.英格玛·伯格曼.西德尼·吕美特.克洛德·夏布罗尔.罗曼·波兰斯基.萨蒂亚吉特·雷伊.卡洛斯·绍拉.李安.张艺谋.罗伯特·阿尔特曼.约翰·卡萨维茨和其他许多人. 戛纳电影节 戛纳电影节成立于1939年夏天.而其间因二次世界大战及1968年“五月革命 的财务因素等.曾断断续续进行数年.1969年後的影展活动服日渐稳定.且增设了“导演双周 .到1971年后.市场交易就愈来愈热门了-. 在短短双周之内.影展的活动分为了六个项目:“正式竞赛 .“导演双周 .“一种注视 .“影评人周 .“法国电影新貌 .“会外市场展 .有两组的评审委员分别评审长片和短片.“正式竞赛 的部分由各国电影文化界人士组成.其人选都是颇有声望的导演.演员.编剧.影评人.配乐作曲家等.而其中一名担任主席.然而.主席常会影响到大奖评审的客观性.所以.最近几年常遭人诟病.另外.在非竞赛的部分.主要则是提拔新人.以及让杰出的非商业影片有机会公开映演.且“导演双周 及“一种注视 几乎已发掘了不少有潜力或已成功的导演. 有关奖项部分.则分为“金棕榈奖 .“评委会特别奖 .第一个奖属於大奖.算是最佳影片.象徵了导演的最高荣誉.第二个奖常选一到三部优良作品颁发.另外则有一些名目不少的个人奖.如:“最佳导演奖 .“最佳演技奖 .“国际青年批评家奖 等不一.竞赛部分通常从世界各地挑出二十四部影片.且作为开幕或闭幕的影片.不参与竞赛 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee(李安)has become one of today's greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.

During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(Wo Hu Cang Long), a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).

In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.

Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.

1.How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?

A.59.              B.58               C.51               D.39

2.Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?

A.The Wedding Banquet.                   B.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

C.Beasts of the Southern Wild.               D.Life of Pi.

3.According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?

①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.

②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.

③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.

④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.

⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.

A.②⑤①③④       B.②⑤④①③        C.⑤②③④①        D.⑤②④③①

4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph?

A.边缘             B.顶峰             C.荣誉             D.成就

5.According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?

A. Ang Lee was born in the USA.

B. Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.

C. Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film.

D. Ang Lee has great talent in making films.

 

查看答案和解析>>

Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee(李安)has become one of today's greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.
During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(Wo Hu Cang Long), a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).
In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.
【小题1】How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?

A.59.B.58C.51D.39
【小题2】Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?
A.The Wedding Banquet.B.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C.Beasts of the Southern Wild.D.Life of Pi.
【小题3】According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?
①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.
②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.
③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.
A.②⑤①③④B.②⑤④①③C.⑤②③④①D.⑤②④③①
【小题4】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph?
A.边缘B.顶峰C.荣誉D.成就
【小题5】According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A. Ang Lee was born in the USA.
B. Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.
C. Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film.
D. Ang Lee has great talent in making films.

查看答案和解析>>

Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee(李安)has become one of today's greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.
During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(Wo Hu Cang Long), a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).
In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese

  1. 1.

    How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?

    1. A.
      59
    2. B.
      58
    3. C.
      51
    4. D.
      39
  2. 2.

    Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?

    1. A.
      The Wedding Banquet
    2. B.
      Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
    3. C.
      Beasts of the Southern Wild
    4. D.
      Life of Pi
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?
    ①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.
    ②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.
    ③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
    ④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
    ⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts

    1. A.
      ②⑤①③④
    2. B.
      ②⑤④①③
    3. C.
      ⑤②③④①
    4. D.
      ⑤②④③①
  4. 4.

    What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      边缘
    2. B.
      顶峰
    3. C.
      荣誉
    4. D.
      成就
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?

    1. A.
      Ang Lee was born in the USA
    2. B.
      Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once
    3. C.
      Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film
    4. D.
      Ang Lee has great talent in making films

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You must have ________ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards (第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼).
[     ]
A. heard from
B. heard
C. heard on
D. heard about

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书面表达。

  美国教师Betty West将于2005年2月来北京任教,她不知道该带些什么样的衣服。假设你是北京一所中学的学生,名叫王林,请你写信告诉她北京的天气,注意书信的格式。在你的信中可包括如下要点:your name,your class,your grade,the weather in Beijing.

  日期:2004年11月15日。

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