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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

以前人们并不知道大气压强的存在,17世纪中期,德国马德堡市的市长公开演示了著名的__________实验,才使人们确信大气压强的存在.1644年,科学家      首先用实验测定了大气压强的值,通常把相当于    毫米水银柱所产生的压强叫做1个标准大气压.

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完型填空。

  In the doctor’s waiting room, sick men and women were sitting on the chair.Bob, a school boy, was among them.They all looked very sad   1   Bob.He lost himself(沉浸于)in an   2   story in a magazine.Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready   3   the next person.Bob jumped up and   4   the doctor's room.“What’s your trouble?” asked the doctor.Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him   5   on the bed.“Now I’ll listen to your heart beat.” Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to   6   anything.

  “I’ll   7   your temperature.” Bob tried   8  , but the doctor stopped him.After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, boy, don’t   9  .There is   10   with you.” “I know,” said Bob.“I just come to fetch(取)some medicine for my father.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

except

B.

and

C.

or

D.

so

(2)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

interest

C.

interesting

D.

interested

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

at

D.

in

(4)

[  ]

A.

ran into

B.

run in

C.

walk into

D.

entered into

(5)

[  ]

A.

lie down

B.

to lay

C.

lied

D.

lying

(6)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

said

C.

talking

D.

speaking

(7)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

let

C.

bring

D.

take

(8)

[  ]

A.

sit up

B.

to sit up

C.

and sit up

D.

to sit down

(9)

[  ]

A.

afraid

B.

worry

C.

happy

D.

laugh

(10)

[  ]

A.

wrong nothing

B.

wrong anything

C.

nothing wrong

D.

anything wrong

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写作。

现在有不少中学生认为抽烟的样子很帅,开始偷偷抽烟。请以“Smoking Is Bad for Health”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说明吸烟的危害,并呼吁中学生远离香烟。

参考词汇:cancer癌症 pollute污染 nicotine尼古丁 addicted to沉溺于 lung肺

________________________________________________

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  Two students started quarreling at school.One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.

  What can be done to stop fights like this at school?In some schools, disputants(争执者)sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者).Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.

  Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way.Here are some of the ways they use.

  1.Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other.Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".

  2.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.Don't stop the other person's words.

  3.Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.

  4.Try to see the problems on the other person's side.

  5.Never put anyone down.Saying things like "You are foolish(愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.

  6.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

  Peer mediators never decide on the winner.They don't decide who is right or who is wrong.Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result.A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.

  Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other.And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.

(1)

Peer mediators' work is ________.

[  ]

A.

to teach lessons to disputants

B.

to help find a way to make both disputants happy

C.

to find out who starts the quarrel

D.

to give students some special training

(2)

What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

贬低任何人

B.

落后于任何人

C.

奉承任何人

D.

向任何人低头

(3)

What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?

[  ]

A.

Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.

B.

Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.

C.

Getting disputants to talk to each other.

D.

Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

(4)

During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.".

[  ]

A.

disputants will realize they are wrong

B.

disputants will understand peer mediators better

C.

it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right

D.

it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

All schools have peer mediators.

B.

Peer mediators are usually students.

C.

When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.

D.

Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.

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完形填空

  When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said,“Do it yourself, dear.”I was not   1   at all.I thought she was the   2   mother in the world!

  For example, one day, I decided to   3   some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didn't make the bed.I asked my   4   to help me clean it,   5   she still said,“Do it yourself, girl.”

  Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to   6   my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents   7   I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned   8  .

  As time goes by, I understand my mother.She makes me clever and diligent ?(勤奋的)  9   a great mother!

  A   10   mother is worth(等值于)one hundred teachers!Don't you think so??

(1)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

glad

C.

thin?

(2)

[  ]

A.

tallest

B.

most foolish

C.

laziest ?

(3)

[  ]

A.

leave

B.

invite

C.

visit?

(4)

[  ]

A.

mother

B.

father

C.

brother?

(5)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

when

C.

but?

(6)

[  ]

A.

wash

B.

lead

C.

knock?

(7)

[  ]

A.

do housework

B.

go swimming

C.

go camping ?

(8)

[  ]

A.

on show

B.

by mistake

C.

a lot?

(9)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

What

C.

Who?

(10)

[  ]

A.

young

B.

good

C.

happy

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