题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.
1. The best title for the passage should be .
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A.Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake. |
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B.What to Do in Case of Earthquake |
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C.Tips for Earthquake Preventions |
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D.Tips for Children in Earthquake. |
2.When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .
a. remain standing near a window b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off overhead roads
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A.a, b, c |
B.c, d, e |
C.b, c, e |
D.b, d, e |
3. Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
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A.We can’t use the lift. |
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B.Curling up may be very dangerous. |
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C.We must turn off the gas. |
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D.We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes |
4. It can be learned from the passage that .
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A.keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important. |
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B.measures should be taken to make buildings stronger. |
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C.Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake. |
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D.lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake. |
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阅读理解。
Mattie and Millie were two very old sisters. They lived at number 5 in our road. Mattie, 87, worked in the garden because she enjoyed that kind of work. Millie, 85, cleaned the house and cooked the meals.
One day Millie heard a sudden cry from the garden. Then her sister called out:“Millie, Millie! Come quickly!” Millie ran outside, “Why? What happened to you?” She asked. Mattie was on the ground, under an old apple tree.
“I think I've broken my leg,” Mattie said:“I can't get up. Help me, please.”
“How did it happen?”
“Well, I wanted to get those big apples from the top of the tree. So I climbed up. It was easy enough, but then a branch broke, and I came down very easily. We'll have to get the doctor.”
“You didn't think, did you?” Millie said. “That apple tree is very old. It's been there for forty or fifty years. The branches aren't strong enough… Don't climb it again.”
Millie helped her sister into the house. Then she telephoned the doctor.
“You haven't broken your leg,” the doctor said. “Stay in bed for a few days, I think it will be all right then.”
“She mustn't climb that tree again,” Millie said.
The doctor smiled at Mattie.“No, not that one,” he said, “climb a stronger tree next time.”
1.What happened to Mattie one day?
[ ]
A.She was sitting on the ground.
B.She fell and hurt her leg.
C.She cried for help.
D.She wanted to see a doctor.
2.Where were the big apples?
[ ]
A.On the low branches.
B.In Mattie's hands.
C.On the top of the tree.
D.On the ground.
3.Why did the branches break? Because________.
[ ]
A.Mattie was too fat
B.the branches were too long
C.the branches were not strong
D.there were too many big apples on them
4.How serious did Mattie hurt?
[ ]
A.She broke her leg.
B.She hurt seriously because she couldn't get up.
C.She must stay in bed from then on.
D.She would recover(恢复健康) in several days.
5.What was the doctor's advice?
[ ]
A.“You mustn't climb trees.”
B.“You mustn't climb that tree, but other strong ones.”
C.“Don't climb stronger trees next time.”
D.“Do what you like.”
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