题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Daily at this time we shall speak to you about America and the war. The news may be good or bad. We shall tell you the truth.
—The Voice of America
February 24,1942
Those words were from the Voice of America’s first broadcast during World War Ⅱ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in Africa, in English, French, Hausa, Portuguese, and Swahili. The program is broadcast in Spanish and Portuguese for Central and South America. The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Parsi, South Asia picks up signals in Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu. The Russian-language service is on 14 hours a day.
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America headquarters（总部）in Washington D．C．. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen to the broadcasts, in Hindi, that Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in India.
In addition to news broadcasts, the Voice of America sends out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example, special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features（特色）of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to Rock.
The Voice of America is the official voice of the United States government, but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis（客观分析）of the news, the station gets advice from newspapers, news services, reporters, and correspondents（通讯员）from all over the world.
(1) According to the text, the Voice of America broadcast ________ during World War Ⅱ.
[ ]
A．only good news
B．only bad news
C．the real news
D．uncertain news
(2) It can be inferred that South Asian people speak ________.
[ ]
A．Arabic and Chinese
B．Swahili and Spanish
C．Hindi and Parsi
D．Hindi, Urdu and Bengali
(3) If the visitors want to listen to the broadcast in Hindi, they ________.
[ ]
A．need to understand 25 languages
B．need to push a button
C．have to learn English
D．have to be Indian Citizens
(4) From the text we know that _________.
[ ]
A．the Voice of America presents different kinds of opinions
B．it was not during the World War Ⅱ that the Voice of America started broadcasting
C．not only newspapers but also news services ask the Voice of America for help
D．the most popular program presented by the Voice of America is the English course
Daily at this time we shall speak to you about America and the war. The news may be good or bad. We shall tell you the truth.
—The Voice of America
February 24,1942
Those words were from the Voice of America’s first broadcast during World War Ⅱ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in Africa, in English, French, Hausa, Portuguese, and Swahili. The program is broadcast in Spanish and Portuguese for Central and South America. The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Parsi, South Asia picks up signals in Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu. The Russian-language service is on 14 hours a day.
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America headquarters（总部）in Washington D．C．. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen to the broadcasts, in Hindi, that Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in India.
In addition to news broadcasts, the Voice of America sends out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example, special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features（特色）of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to Rock.
The Voice of America is the official voice of the United States government, but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis（客观分析）of the news, the station gets advice from newspapers, news services, reporters, and correspondents（通讯员）from all over the world.
(1) According to the text, the Voice of America broadcast ________ during World War Ⅱ.
[ ]
A．only good news
B．only bad news
C．the real news
D．uncertain news
(2) It can be inferred that South Asian people speak ________.
[ ]
A．Arabic and Chinese
B．Swahili and Spanish
C．Hindi and Parsi
D．Hindi, Urdu and Bengali
(3) If the visitors want to listen to the broadcast in Hindi, they ________.
[ ]
A．need to understand 25 languages
B．need to push a button
C．have to learn English
D．have to be Indian Citizens
(4) From the text we know that _________.
[ ]
A．the Voice of America presents different kinds of opinions
B．it was not during the World War Ⅱ that the Voice of America started broadcasting
C．not only newspapers but also news services ask the Voice of America for help
D．the most popular program presented by the Voice of America is the English course
Extract 1（摘录一）
A computer
A computer is an "information processor". It is given information, called "data", instructed to do certain things and then show us the results. The data put into the computer is called the" input" and the results which come out are the "output". Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonehenge is a kind of computer. Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer. Use it to help with schoolwork, for self-improvement, even to improve your career skills. Learn touchtyping.
Foreign languages or computer programming. A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling, geography and others. In fact it makes learning fun. So if you want to teach yourself, or help your children teach themselves---get a home computer. It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
1.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A．introduce people to computer language
B．show computer language is the same as English
C．help people some scientific language
D．give people some scientific language
2.Why does the writer talk about Stonehenge in Extract 1?
A．To give an example of the very first computer.
B．To show that computers are older than mankind.
C．To tell the difference between the past and the present.
D．To give another way of explaining computers.
3.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output
B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
4.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A．a computer textbook B．a company's advertisement
C．a teach-yourself computer book D．a children's guide to computers
Extract（摘要）1
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar（日历）from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping. Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
1.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
|
A．introduce people to computer language |
|
B．show computer language is the same as English |
|
C．help people some scientific language |
|
D．give people some scientific language |
2.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
|
A．To give an example of the very first computer. |
|
B．To show that computers are older than mankind. |
|
C．To tell the difference between the past and the present. |
|
D．To give another way of explaining computers. |
3.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
|
A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output |
|
B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output |
|
C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output |
|
D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output |
4.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
|
A．a computer textbook |
B．a company's advertisement |
|
C．a teach-yourself computer book |
D．a children's guide to computers |
Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them. For success in training children, the first condition is to become a child oneself. It means to treat the child as really one’s equal, that is, to show him the same consideration, the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult. It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become, but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is; not to treat the child with cheating, or by force, but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.
Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children. Parents do not see that during the whole life, the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood, an inner peace under all outside liveliness.
But what does a child experience? Corrections, orders, interference（干涉）, the whole livelong day. The child is always required to leave something alone, or to do something different, to find something different, or want something different from what he does, or finds, or wants. He is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him. All of this is caused by our so-called enthusiasm in directing, advising, and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line（流水线）. Understanding, the deepest characteristic of love, is almost always absent.
To bring up a child means carrying one’s soul in one’s hand; it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child. It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few. How seldom does the educator remember that the child, even at four or five years of age, has already had a sharp feeling! The smallest mistrust and unkindness, the least act of injustice, leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child. While, on the other hand, unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.
【小题1】The passage mainly talks about _______.
| A．misleading zones and right ways in educating children |
| B．current problems in training children |
| C．what should be taught to children |
| D．the importance of educating children |
| A．corrections, orders and peace |
| B．orders, interference and peace |
| C．interference, orders and corrections |
| D．peace, guide and praise |
| A．You could treat your children not so seriously for they don’t understand many things. |
| B．You could train your children as you wish them to be since you are parents. |
| C．You should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood. |
| D．You should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want. |
| A．play with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please them |
| B．try to give an order, advice and suggestions to their children at any time |
| C．treat their children just as the way they treat an adult in their daily life |
| D．regard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them |
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