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    　　Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage listeners to take part in their talk shows.

    　　That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole programme.

    　　Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host (主持人) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller asks a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (无知). Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.

    　　It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is about, whether they themselves are interested or how silly they appear to be.

    　　I'm totally bored (厌烦) by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes .In my opinion, if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let him take part in it.

    1．The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole programme.”may tell us that ________.

    [　　]

    A．radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way

    B．some people are likely to break things

    C．some people are very troublesome

    D．some people have enjoyed the programme

    2．Which of the following is not true?________

    [　　]

    A．Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

    B．Some people do not know what the host is talking about.

    C．Some people do not know what the show is about.

    D．The writer tells us that the host is silly.

    3．The host had to answer and explain ________.

    [　　]

    A．for the host works hard.

    B．because of the caller's ignorance.

    C．for the host likes talking to the caller.

    D．because a lot of questions are raised.

    4．The passage doesn't tell us ________.

    [　　]

    A．that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun

    B．that some people just want to be heard by others

    C．that some people don't care what the topic is about

    D．what the hotline programmes are

    5．The word “operator”in the last paragraph refers to a ________.

    [　　]

    A．host
    B．listener
    C．doctor
    D．manager

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

    Dear Jose,

    　　

    　　You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

    　　

    　　As a __1__, it isn't easy to find anyone to ___2___ in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First get or borrow ___3___ ！ Walk him several times a day ！Americans love dogs and usually stop ___4____ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria（食堂）. People generally ___5___ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you ___6___ they see that you are a (an)___7____. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry（洗衣店）！It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people ____8___ there. They often pass the ___9____ talking to the other customers.____10____ ask for information from a woman, if you are a ____11___ ; and from a man, if you are a woman ！It seems to get ___12____ results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the____13____“Please”,“Thank you”, and “You're welcome” before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic（魔术）.

    　　

    　　There are some things you shouldn't. Don't tell the truth when people ___14____“How are you?” They only ____15___ the answer to be “Fine”. Never ask people their ___16_____ -- especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are ____17___. Tell them they are losing ____18___. Everyone here wants to be ___19____. Don't be late for appointment! When someone says six o'clock, ____20___ be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”.

    　　

    　　Above all, don't worry ! Just follow my advice and bring a 1ot of money and you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    (1) 　　 A．result 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．law 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．beginning 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．rule 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (2) 　　 A．talk 　　 over 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．speak 　　 about 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．talk 　　 to 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．deal 　　 with 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (3) 　　 A．a 　　 dog 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．much 　　 money 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．a 　　 map 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．a 　　 bike 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (4) 　　 A．talking 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．and 　　 nod 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．to 　　 talk 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．to 　　 wave 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (5) 　　 A．have 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．eat 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．buy 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．share 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (6) 　　 A．although 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．before 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．since 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．if 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (7) 　　 A．American 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．stranger 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．worker 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．student 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (8) 　　 A．wait 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．stand 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．work 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．stay 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (9) 　　 A．cards 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．time 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　 C．clothes 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．discussion 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (10) 　　 A．Never 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．Seldom 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　  C．Always 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．Sometimes 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (11) 　　 A．policeman 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．girl 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．man 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．stranger 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (12) 　　 A．worse 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．better 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．fewer 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．no 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (13) 　　 A．words 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．pronunciation 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．spelling 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．expressions 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (14) 　　 A．speak 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．talk 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　  C．tell 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．ask 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (15) 　　 A．expect 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．wish 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．hear 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．hope 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (16) 　　 A．pay 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．age 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．family 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．life 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (17) 　　 A．strong 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．young 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．fat 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．healthy 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (18) 　　 A．their 　　 way 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．something 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．a 　　 lot 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．weight 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (19) 　　 A．rich 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．thin 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

       　　  C．fat 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．heavy 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

    (20) 　　 A．don't 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    B．be 　　 sure to 　　 　　

    　　
    　　

        　　 C．never 　　 　　

    　　    		 　　

    D．have 　　 to 　　 　　

    　　

    查看答案和解析>>

    　　Children start out a natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them． Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment． You only have to share your children’s curiosity． Firstly, listen to their questions． I once visited a classroom of seven－year－olds to talk about science as a job． The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job． when I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence． Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”

    　　After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache． Why?”

    　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours．

    　　Secondly, give them time to think． Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think． When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers．

    　　Thirdly, watch your language． Once you have a child involved(参加) in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”． These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior． But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over． Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas．

    　　Never push a child to “think”． It doesn’t make sense． Children are always thinking, without your telling them to． What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance． The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement．

    　　Lastly, show; don’t tell． Real－life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or television program． Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜),and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner． Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop．

    (1)

    According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________

    [　　]

    A．

    to let them see the world around

    B．

    to share the children’s curiosity

    C．

    to explain difficult phrases about science

    D．

    to supply the children with lab equipment．

    (2)

    In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ________

    [　　]

    A．

    any questions

    B．

    any problems

    C．

    questions from textbooks

    D．

    any number of questions

    (3)

    According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________

    [　　]

    A．

    ask them to answer quickly

    B．

    wait for one or two seconds after a question

    C．

    tell them to answer the next day

    D．

    wait at least for three seconds after a question

    (4)

    In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in science discussion?

    [　　]

    A．

    The second and third．

    B．

    The fourth and fifth．

    C．

    The fifth and sixth．

    D．

    The seventh．

    (5)

    The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________

    [　　]

    A．

    tell their children stories instead of reciting facts

    B．

    offer their children chances to see things for themselves

    C．

    be patient enough when their children answer questions

    D．

    encourage their children to ask questions of their own

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项的最佳答案。

    Dear Jones,

    　　    You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following "dos" and "don'ts" helpful.

    　　     As a 1 , it isn't easy to find anyone to 2 in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. 3 , get or borrow 4 ! Walk him several times a day!　　 Americans love dogs and usually stop 5 to anyone with dog. 6 ,try to eat in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) .

    　　     People generally 7 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 8 they see that you are a 9 .

    　　     Next, take your dirty 10 to a laundry (洗衣店) ! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people 11 there. They often pass the 12 talking to the other customers (顾客) . 13 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 14 , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 15 results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the 16 　　 :"Please", "Thank you ", and "You're welcome" before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic (魔术) .　　 　　

    　　     There are some things you 17 . Don't tell the truth when people 18 "How are you ?" They only 19 the answer to be "Fine". Never ask people their 20 —especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are 21 . Tell them they are losing 22 . Everyone　　 here wants to be 23 . Don't be late for appointments (约会) ! When someone says six o'clock, 24 be there by six. Americans respect 25 and expect everyone to be "on time".　　 　　

    　　     Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

    Cordially yours,

    Socrates

    1. A. result　　　　   B. law    C. beginning　　　　D. rule　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　］
    2. A. smile　　　　　　B. shout    C. talk to　　　　  D. run for　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    3. A. At first　　　　 B. First    C. One　　　　　　  D. At once　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    4. A. a dog　　　　　　B. much money    C. a map　　　　　　D. a bike　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］
    5. A. talking　　　　  B. and nod    C. to talk　　　　  D. to wave　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    6. A. After it　　　　 B. Then    C. Later　　　　　　D. At the same time　　　　　　　　 ［　　］
    7. A. have　　　　　　 B. eat    C. buy　　　　　　  D. share　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［　　］ 
    8. A. although　　　　 B. before    C. since　　　　　　D. if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］
    9. A. American　　　　 B. stranger    C. worker　　　　   D. student　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    10. A. shoes　　　　   B. water 　　C. clothes　　　　 D. day　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    11. A. wait　　　　　　B. said nothing 　　C. work　　　　　　D. become kind　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    12. A. cards　　　　   B. time 　　C. clothes　　　　 D. discussion　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］
    13. A. Never　　　　   B. Seldom 　　C. Always　　　　  D. Sometimes　　　　　　　　　　　　［　　］
    14. A. policeman　　   B. girl   　　C. man　　　　　　 D. stranger　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　］
    15. A. worse　　　　   B. better 　　C. fewer　　　　   D. no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］
    16. A. English　　　　 B. pronunciation 　　C. spelling　　　　D. expressions　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    17. A. shouldn't do　　B. can do sometimes 　　C. should do　　   D. will forget　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    18. A. say　　　　　　 B. talk 　　C. tell　　　　　　D. ask　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    19. A. expect　　　　  B. find 　　C. reply to　　　　D. hope　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　］
    20. A. pay　　　　　　 B. age 　　C. family　　　　  D. life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　］
    21. A. strong　　　　  B. young 　　C. fat　　　　　　 D. weighty　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    22. A. their way　　   B. something 　　C. light　　　　   D. weight　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］
    23. A. thin　　　　　　B. strong 　　C. fat　　　　　　 D. heavy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［　　］
    24. A. be sure to　　  B. don't 　　C. never　　　　   D. have to　　　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　］
    25. A. time　　　　　　B. elders 　　C. knowledge　　   D. women　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［　　］

    查看答案和解析>>

    　　Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.

    　　That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.

    　　Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host（主持人）is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance（无知）. Then the host has to answer and explain--how silly this is! It waste a lot of time.

    　　It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.

    　　I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.

    (1) The sentence,“Some people do nothing but break the whole programme.” may tell us that ________.

    [　　]

    A．radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way

    B．it is a fact

    C．it is a good idea

    D．some people have unclear thoughts

    (2) Which of the following is not true?

    [　　]

    A．Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

    B．Some people do not know what the host is talking about.

    C．Some people do not know what the show is about.

    D．The writer tells us that the host is silly.

    (3) The host has to answer and explain ________.

    [　　]

    A．for the host works hard

    B．because of the caller's ignorance

    C．for the host likes talking to the caller

    D．because of a lot of questions raised by the caller

    (4) The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________.

    [　　]

    A．that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun

    B．that some people just want to he heard by others

    C．that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly

    D．what the hotline programmes are

    查看答案和解析>>


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