题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Did you get a flu shot this year?For the first time,the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the flu vaccine.
Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack,the antibodies would fight.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses,scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.
It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on,and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types,it can make the illness less serious.
“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine,” says Dr.William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.“It’s not a great vaccine,but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”
But a flu vaccine doesn’t work for everyone.There are certain people who should be careful about taking it,because the vaccine is produced in eggs.Those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever,you should wait until you recover.
Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible,because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as low?grade fever and body ache could occur.If they do,they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.
Did you know?Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796,English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy’s skin.
1.The underlined word “vaccine” (in Para.1) refers to________.
A.virus used for fighting against disease
B.antibody to fight the germs
C.formula to fight against disease
D.germ to be injected into the body
2.By saying “It’s not a great vaccine,but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in Para.4),William Schaffner means the flu vaccine________.
A.is as effective as the polio and the measles vaccines
B.is worse,compared with the polio and the measles vaccines
C.does help to make illness less serious
D.is quite good because it works for everyone
3.We can infer from the passage that________.
A.those who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccine
B.not all the flu vaccines are effective for everyone
C.you should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccine
D.it is possible that some people might get? the flu from the flu shot
4.When people take the flu vaccine,________.
A.they’ll be allergic to eggs
B.their bodies will ache for 5 days
C.they probably have a low fever
D.they won’t catch a flu ever after
, and the problem will be worked out.
A.If you have a bit more effort B.Having a little effort
C.A bit more effort D.There being a little effort
What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.
Dreams of flying.Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle.Usually, children have more flying dreams than adults, because children are more open to their possibilities, and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society.
Teeth falling out.Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul.Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge.When your teeth fall out in a dream, it could signify that you feel ill - equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available, that the way you break things down has changed.That change can be either positive or negative.
High school dreams.High school is a place of learning from the past, and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life.
Recurring dreams and nightmares.Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潜意识)mind's way of trying to get your attention.A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder, more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates.If you have a recurring dream, try to stop in the dream and identify what the dream is trying to tell you.That could mean asking someone who is chasing you what he or she wants.A woman dreamed for years that an old, haggard woman was chasing her around her home.When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the old woman what she represented, the old woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied, "I represent your question of ' what if?’ "
The text is mainly about ____.
A.high school dreams B.dreams' symbolism
C.dreams of flying D.nightmares
After you' ve got out of some difficulties, you might have a ____.
A.high school dream B.dream of flying
C.dream of teeth falling out D.a nightmare
If you dream of being unprepared for a "high school test, it means____.
A.you' re trying to learn something
B.you will certainly fail in the test
C.you will be scolded by your teacher
D.you' re not well prepared for the test
The underlined word "identify" in the last paragraph most probably means____.
A.break out B.recall C.make out D.explain
The woman' s dream is mentioned mainly to ____.
A.tell us nothing but an interesting story
B.show us what a nightmare is like
C.tell us that women are always changeable
D.show us the way to deal with a recurring dream
Most people who experience bad service while traveling, shopping, or dining out do no complain. They accept bad services or products without making a sound. Why? Many feel complaining won’t do any good. In fact, they’re wrong, because companies don’t want their customers unhappy. Not sure you can do it? Here are some ways to use when things go wrong.
1.If you have a complaint, do something about it right away. The longer you wait, the harder it will be to get your complaint solved.
2.First, complain to the servers. If they are not going to solve your problem, then ask politely to speak to a manager. And if that doesn’t work, you can always request to speak to the manager’s manager!
3.Demand a discount(折扣). Let’s say you were promised a hotel room with an ocean view, but got a view of a brick wall instead; if you were promised a seat in the front of a plane, but got a seat in the back. You should do something about both of these situations. Ask a special discount.
4.Don’t be passive. Offer ways you think the company can satisfy you.
5.Insist on the price you were told. If you are refused, get a manager’s name and telephone number, and promise to follow up with a letter and a telephone call.
6.If all else fails, wait until you get home and take action. Call the company’s head office, and speak to the most powerful person possible. Then follow up your call with a letter of complaint. If necessary, call the customer protection office in your city and complain.
1.
According to the text, people don’t complain because________.
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A.they think complaining doesn’t work |
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B.they consider it wrong to complain |
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C.they don’t want to waste their time |
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D.they don’t want to become unpopular |
2.
To complain about something, you should________.
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A.wait until you come back home |
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B.prepare for a long time |
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C.talk to the manager directly |
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D.try to solve the problem actively |
3.
What might be the best title for the text?
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A.Get what you should get |
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B.Complain as you please |
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C.Take action to deal with problems |
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D.Avoid trouble and don’t complain |
ARIZONA
Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly
A one-night stay at the historic lodge starts at $59 for a single room and the lodge offers half-day tours of Canyon de Chelly ($41 for adults and $32 for children aged 12 and under)
Time: May. 31, 2009 ~ Nov. 1, 2009
Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 17.1 percent
Contact: 800/679-2473, tbirdlodge.com
CALIFORNIA
Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe
A three-night stay in a lakeside cabin(小木屋) for two people, an Emerald Bay sightseeing for two, free breakfast and lunch. Rates are $299 per couple --- saving of up to $400.
Details: Hotel taxes are included
Time: Through Dec.15, 2009
Contact: 800/234-8946, zephyrcove.com
NEVADA
Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas
A one-night stay at the Mediterranean-stlye MontelLago Village, 17 miles from Las Vegas. Rates start at $65 per person including ice-skating fees and skate rentals.
Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 12 percent
Time: Nov. 17, 2009 ~ Jan. 15, 2010
Contact: 866/399-2753, monteLagovillage.com
YELLOWSTONE
Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel
A two-night stay, breakfast daily, full-day ski rental, unlimited ice-skating and skates and a book of Yellowstone photos. Rates start at $119 per person. A one-night stay at the hotel starts at $65.
Time: Jan.1, 2010 ~ May.2, 2010
Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 8 percent
Contact: 866/439-2473, travelyellowstone.com
56. 1.If a couple and their 14-year-old son want to have a half-day tour of Canyon de Chelly on Oct.13, 2009, they should pay _______.
A. $114 B. $123 C. $177 D. $189
57. 2.If you are interested in ice-skating, you may find more information in _______.
A. tbirdlodge.com and zephyrcove. com
B. monteLagovillage.com and tbirdlodge.com
C. zephyrcove.com and travelyellowstone.com
D. travelyellowstone.com and monteLagovillage.com
58. 3.If you have a holiday in December, and intend to stay in a European-stlye hotel, you may go to _______.
A. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel
B. Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe
C. Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas
D. Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly
59. 4.You needn’t pay extra fees as hotel taxes if you stay in _______.
A. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel
B. Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe
C. Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas
D. Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly
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