阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．

　　The Youth Hostels Associations of England and Wales and Scotland have more than 400 hostels, many of them in lovely countryside. They're a very good idea for travelers of all ages and families too, not only are they cheap and friendly, they're also good places to visit. Everyone in a Youth Hostel helps with the housework and prepares their own meals, though some hostels offer cheap meals too. As Youth Hostels are popular, especially in summer and at I3ank Holidays, it's a good idea to book. The YHA also organizes special interest holidays for different outdoor sports, activities and interests.

　　To use the hostels you have to be a member. The cheapest way to do this is to join a YHA in your own country that is a member of IYHA. This makes finding a hostel and booking easy too, these association can offer you with the International Handbook, which has addresses and information about youth hostels in many countries, and with advance booking vouchers forms you can use to book a place in youth hostels in other countries.

　　If you can't join in your own country, you can ask for an International Guest Card, either before you come or when you're in Britain. Write to or visit YHA Services for International Guest Cards, maps and handbooks, they can also offer information about booking hostels, travel and special interest holidays.

　　注释：association n．联合；联盟　　advance adj．提前的　　voucher n．证件；证明

根据短文内容回答下列问题．

1．Where are most of Youth Hostels?

________________________________

2．Why are youth hostels cheaper?

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3．Who can use youth hostels?

________________________________

4．What is IYHA short for?

________________________________

5．Where can we find addresses and information about youth hostels?

________________________________

你如何看待考试作弊的行为？你赞同下面故事中那位老师的处理办法吗？在阅读完下面的故事后，说说你的感想。

　　Donald was not very good at math. He couldn't understand the teacher's explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it.

　　“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I am quite good at other subjects. I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in trouble.”

　　“I'll sit next to the boy who's best at math,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”

　　The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brain Smith, who always was at the top of the class in math.

　　Donald carefully copied Brain's answers on to his own exam paper.

　　At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them.

　　Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It's difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Donald and Brain, got the same grade.” “Let them share it.” one of the other students said.

　　“I've thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I've decided to give the prize to Brain.”

　　Donald was angry when he heard this.

　　He stood up and said, “That's not fair. I got the same grade as Brain.”

　　“That's true,” the teacher said, “However, Brain's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know.’ Yours was ‘ Neither do I. ’”

　　New Words and Expressions:

　　explanation：n．解释　　explain：v．解释

　　subject：n．科目　　cheat：v．欺骗，作弊

　　copy：v．抄袭　　carefully：adv．仔细地

　　grade：v．批改　　prize：n．奖励

　　share：v．分享　　fair：adj．公平的，公正的

1．Donald decided to cheat in the math exam because ________.

[　　]

A．he was always at the top of the class in math

B．he understood the questions

C．he was not very good at math

D．the math teacher didn't explain the questions carefully

2．Donald got a high grade in math because ________.

[　　]

A．math was his best subject

B．the questions were easy

C．he copied from another boy

D．the teacher explained the questions carefully

3．Donald got the same grade as Brain because ________.

[　　]

A．both boys were good at math

B．Donald cheated

C．Brain copied Donald's answers

D．the questions were very easy

4．The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because ________.

[　　]

A．his answers were the same as Brain's

B．he wrote “I don't know” as an answer

C．he got the same wrong answers as Brain

D．he wrote the words “Neither do I”

5．I think ________.

[　　]

A．what the teacher did was unfair to Donald

B．Donald was cute to get the highest grade in this exam

C．the prize should be shared by Donald and Brain

D．Donald should get rid of the bad habit at once

完形填空

　　Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually Chinese is much more difficult 1 than English.

　　Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you didn't see them, you would 2 them for Chinese. What makes them 3 ?

　　“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak 4 Chinese. If you only listen to what others 5 , you'll be good at listening, but if you talk asmuch as you 6 , you'll find you can speak good English,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.

　　Chinese is different from English , 10 we can use the same way in learning them.

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．

　　take phrasal verbs

　　take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

　　take off phr. v

　　1．[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

　　2．[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

　　3．[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

　　4．[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

　　5．[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

　　6．[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

　　take (sth.) over phr. v

　　[I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

　　take to sb./sth. phr. v

　　[T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

　　take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

　　1．to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in：John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

　　2．(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant：The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

　　3．to continue：I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

　　注释：amusement n．娱乐活动　　gain vt．获得

　　mimic adj．模拟的　　responsible adj．有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1．Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[　　]

A．I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B．Everyone takes Christmas off.

C．She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D．You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2．Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[　　]

3．“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[　　]

4．He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[　　]

A．take after, take…to

B．take up, take…after

C．take to, take…over

D．take over, take…off

5．I ________ her the moment I met her.

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