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    American Manners

    　　When people in the United States have company or when they are invited to a get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed. On the whole, they like to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they are introduced. Male friends and business associates who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. When a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say good-bye, except on business occasions.

    　　American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, earning their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.

    　　There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't know very well. Nonsmokers have become more militant about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, hotels and trains, for instance, have established special sections for smokers.

    　　House guests may bring a gift when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.

    (1)When people in the United States have company or when they are invited to a get-together, what are they used to doing?

    [　　]

    A．Making others feel comfortable and relaxed.

    B．Saying less and doing more.

    C．Doing something just as in their own houses.

    D．Doing nothing.

    (2)When a woman and a man are introduced, who is the first to shake hands?

    [　　]

    A．The man.

    B．The woman.

    C．Both.

    D．Neither.

    (3)What occasion do Americans shake hands to say good-bye?

    [　　]

    A．When they didn't meet for a long time.

    B．When they leave home to work.

    C．When they are on business occasions.

    D．When they are after work.

    (4)Which of the following statements is wrong about the women in America?

    [　　]

    A．They are used to going to places by themselves.

    B．They are used to earning their own money.

    C．They are often living alone.

    D．They often ask men for help.

    (5)What may the house guests not often do?

    [　　]

    A．They may bring a gift when they come to visit.

    B．They often offer to help in some way.

    C．They may want to ask the host or hostess if there's anything they can do to help in the kitchen.

    D．They keep quiet and wait for the dinner.

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    －_________ I smoke here?

    －No．You are not allowed to smoke in public places．

    [　　]

    A．Could

    B．Must

    C．May

    D．Might

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    阅读下面三篇短文，掌握文章内容，从每小题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    　　You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police．But have you ever heard of energy－saving(节能) policemen?

    　　A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing．They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places．One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃．

    　　They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule．

    　　“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt－hours of electricity in one summer．That’s one－third of all the usage of the city in the season, ” said a TV advertisement．

    　　Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team．

    　　As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy．This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy．

    　　From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously．Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year．

    　　At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution．It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％ and increase renewable energy up to 10％ from 7％ by 2010．

    　　To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy－saving technology and productions．Environment－friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention．

    　　“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment．Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives, ” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing．

    (1)

    The job of the energy－saving policemen is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to set the air conditioning cooler

    B．

    to check the use of energy in public places

    C．

    to set up a special phone line

    D．

    to make sure that more energy will be produced

    (2)

    Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt－hours electricity in one summer．

    [　　]

    A．

    1200

    B．

    800

    C．

    400

    D．

    133

    (3)

    Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?

    [　　]

    A．

    1984－1988．

    B．

    1999－2003

    C．

    2002－2006．

    D．

    2005－2009．

    (4)

    In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    20％

    B．

    10％

    C．

    7％

    D．

    17％

    (5)

    According to Liu Qianguang, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    there is few ways to protect the environment

    B．

    it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

    C．

    it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment

    D．

    it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment

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    阅读理解

    　　Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011．Let's look at the following advantages of banning smoking．

    　　First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers．When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets．If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled．

    　　Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up．Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours．When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too．As a result, people have to give up smoking．

    　　Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents．When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily．Thus the number of teen smokers will increase．Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers．So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers．

    　　Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率)．Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working．So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller．

    　　If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned．Smoking causes air pollution．If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse．

    (1)

    _________ doesn't belong to a non-smoking place．

    [　　]

    A．

    A field

    B．

    A hospital

    C．

    A library

    D．

    A restaurant

    (2)

    The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    banning smoking is good for restaurants

    B．

    banning smoking is good for non-smokers

    C．

    banning smoking is good for spread of diseases

    D．

    banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers

    (3)

    How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Two．

    B．

    Four．

    C．

    Five．

    D．

    Six．

    (4)

    According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    men

    B．

    women

    C．

    adults

    D．

    teenagers

    (5)

    Which of the following statements in NOT true?

    [　　]

    A．

    If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase．

    B．

    If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger．

    C．

    If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better．

    D．

    If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking．

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    阅读理解。

    　　Get ready, China．The world is coming!Every day lots of foreigners come here as business people or tourists．And even more people will come in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics．When they come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people．But there are some things they may not like：

    　　*　Traffic problems　Cars park on sidewalks．Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid．

    　　*　Queue jumping　At the post office, or even at McDonald's, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting．

    　　*　Bumping　Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains．This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either．On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and they'll say“Excuse me”or“Sorry”if they knock into someone．In China, people make themselves bigger with no“Sorry”or“Excuse me”．

    　　*　Littering　I notice this everywhere．Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin right next to them．

    　　Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am．And, certainly, the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them．

    　　China is on her way!

    (1)

    Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground．This is called ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    bumping

    B．

    littering

    C．

    queue jumping

    D．

    a traffic problem

    (2)

    The writer thinks we Chinese people should do the following except ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    park our cars at right places

    B．

    wait our turn in public places

    C．

    throw rubbish into rubbish bins

    D．

    hurry onto buses before others

    (3)

    We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    things will get better and better in China

    B．

    fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our country

    C．

    there will be more and more traffic problems in Beijing

    D．

    fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers

    (4)

    When the writer says“Get ready, China”, he means that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    China is going to be a fast-growing country

    B．

    it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors

    C．

    most Chinese people are as unhappy with these problems as he

    D．

    the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

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