题目列表(包括答案和解析)
我国教育部于2006年12月启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”活动,要求学生每天锻炼至少一小时。请你针对此话题,根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文。
该活动的原因 | 大部分学生忙于作业,没时间锻炼, 有些学校体育课被取消;学生近视率高,体质不断下降; |
该活动的意义 | 体育锻炼可以放松身心,增强体质;通过体育锻炼学生可以学会合作。 |
你对该活动的看法
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要求:1.词数120左右
2.可以适当发挥,使上下文连贯
3.参考词汇:阳光体育运动Sunshine Physical Education
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? __1__
Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. __2__ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageous to our health.
__3__ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. __4__ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.
__5__Yes, that’s right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.
| A.I think I love the sports deeply. |
| B.Just take swimming for example. |
| C.There are many reasons for this. |
| D.I like the sports, which is interesting. |
Whether it’s a carol(圣诞颂歌)service or an evening of karaoke in the pub, many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits---it’s good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs(肺)with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health.
For the past few years Heart Research UK has been Funding a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch(音高).”
Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means we’re also having a strong aerobic activity(有氧运动)when we’re singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress.
“And communal(共同的)singing—like in a singing group, a church service or even a singsong in the pub—helps improve our sense of self-respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included. ”
Helen Astrid, a singing teacher, also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self-respect, and it’s great for all ages from small kids to grannies—you can have a good sing and let your hair down.”
But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays.
【小题1】Heart Research UK holds a campaign to __________.
| A.encourage people to sing for God at Christmas |
| B.study the effects of singing on people |
| C.get people to sing and improve their health |
| D.bring happiness to people during holidays |
| A.a, b, c | B.b, c, d | C.c, d, e | D.a, b, e |
| A.feel at ease | B.protect yourself |
| C.dress casually | D.cover your nervousness |
| A.Singing at Christmas is good for health. |
| B.In a low mood one is not able to sing well. |
| C.Experts have disagreement on singing. |
| D.Singing is the same as other aerobic activities. |
| A.Karaoke—Best Place for Singing! |
| B.Christmas—Best Time for Singing! |
| C.Singing—Healthy but Difficult |
| D.For Health—Let’s Sing! |
It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.
As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .
These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.
Of course, scientists cannot answ
er all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
| A.People are curious in the same way. |
| B.People in different countries are interested in different things. |
| C.Men and women are curious about different things. |
| D.People of different ages are interested in different things |
| A.the earth , the oceans and the sky | B.man-made things |
| C.plants and animals | D.ocean water |
| A.more nutrition and oxygen | B.more signals |
| C.more salt | D.water |
| A.in wet regions | B.in dry regions |
| C.at very high or very low temperatures | D.when salty water falls in |
| A.they cannot explain many things | B.they know nothing about the world |
| C.they know little about the world | D.they want to be scientists |
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