7.decline vi.变小,拒绝,变少,变弱n.下降.衰退 Her influence declined after she lost the election. They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. He declined to answer.他拒绝回答. The land declines toward the river.那块土地向河流方向倾斜. There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. on the decline衰退中 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

关小,拒绝________

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A woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several long hours before her flight. She bought a book and a bag of cookies in the airport shop, and found a place to drop.
She was interested in her book, but the man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between, which she tried to ignore to avoid an argument.
So she ate the cookies noisily and watched the clock, as the cookie thief diminished (使……变少) her stock. She was getting angrier as the minutes passed, thinking,“Oh, brother, if I wasn’t so nice, I would blacken your eyes.”
With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, and he ate the other. She got it from him and thought, “ This guy has some nerve (胆量) and he’s also rude. Why didn’t he even show any gratitude?”
She had never known when she had been so angry. She gathered her bag and headed for the gate, refusing to look back at the thieving ingrate (忘恩负义者).
She boarded the plane and then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she reached in her bag, she was shocked— there was her bag of cookies. “If mine are here,” she thought, “the others were his. It’s too late to apologize.”

  1. 1.

    Why did the woman ignore it when she found the man eating the cookies?

    1. A.
      She didn’t want to get into an argument
    2. B.
      She was full of pity for the man
    3. C.
      The man was dangerous and brave
    4. D.
      She was too careless to notice it
  2. 2.

    When offered her half of the last cookie, the woman______

    1. A.
      felt a bit disappointed
    2. B.
      felt deeply thankful
    3. C.
      considered the man unthankful
    4. D.
      saw the man as his brave brother
  3. 3.

    We can infer that the man________

    1. A.
      might have returned the bag of cookies secretly
    2. B.
      tried to share his cookies with the woman
    3. C.
      was thankful for the woman’s kindness
    4. D.
      was really a thief

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四.写出下列单词的英文:(每小题0.5分,共25分)

1.福利 n.                            2.尊重 vt. & n.                  3. 鼓舞vt.

4.运动; 战役n.                   5.支持 vt. & n.                     6.(偶然)遇见 phr.

7.观察;观测 v.            8.递送;生(小孩)v.               9.娱乐 n.

10.蔑视;瞧不起 phr.  11.查阅;谈到 phr..                   12.值得做的 a.

13.考虑周到的 a.         14.  紧急情况 n.                 15.  学会;学院 n.

16.专家 n.                          17.  过着……的生活phr.    18.  举动 n.

19.仁慈 n.                          20.  比率 n.                               21.  直言的;坦诚 a.

22.连接;关系 n.         23.  争论 v.                       24.   窝 n.

25.谦虚的 a.          26. 晒黑 a.                              27.  斗争,拼搏,努力vt.&vi.

28.产量,输出n.                   29.使变大,伸展,阐述vt.&vi.       30.循环,流传vt.&vi.

31.摆脱,除去phr.         32.  对……感到满意phr.    33.  配备,装备vt.&vi.

34.宁愿,宁可phr.         35.  集中(注意力)于phr. 36.  谷物,粮食,颗粒n.

37.输出,出口vt.&vi.            38.  工作;职业 n.                    39.  数据;统计 n.

40.有机的,器官的adj.   41.  化学的,关于化学的adj.       42.  肥料,化肥n.

43.使迷惑,使为难vt.    44.  矿物,矿石n.                 45.  幸亏;由于phr.

46.减少,缩减vt.                  47.  使……免受(影响)phr.   48.  总结,摘要n.

49.营养,滋养,食物n.    50.  评论;议论 n.vt.&vi.

 

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Do you know that men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
  The largest study of the effects of ageing(变老) on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
  “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
  “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”
  What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
  “This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
  The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
【小题1】 The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.

A.healthB.long lifeC.ageingD.effect
【小题2】 The text mainly talks about ________.
A.men’s heart cellsB.women’s ageing process、
C.the gender differenceD.hearts and long life
【小题3】According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A.women have more cells than men when they are born
B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D.women never lose their pumping power with age
【小题4】If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B.find out the reason for ageing
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D.prevent your cells from being lost
【小题5】We can know from the passage that ________.
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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四.写出下列单词的英文:(每小题0.5分,共25分)

1.福利 n.                            2.尊重 vt. & n.                   3. 鼓舞vt.

4.运动; 战役n.                   5.支持 vt. & n.                       6.(偶然)遇见 phr.

7.观察;观测 v.            8.递送;生(小孩)v.               9.娱乐 n.

10.蔑视;瞧不起 phr.  11.查阅;谈到 phr..                   12.值得做的 a.

13.考虑周到的 a.         14.   紧急情况 n.                 15.   学会;学院 n.

16.专家 n.                          17.   过着……的生活phr.    18.   举动 n.

19.仁慈 n.                          20.   比率 n.                               21.   直言的;坦诚 a.

22.连接;关系 n.         23.   争论 v.                        24.    窝 n.

25.谦虚的 a.          26. 晒黑 a.                              27.   斗争,拼搏,努力vt.&vi.

28.产量,输出n.                   29.使变大,伸展,阐述vt.&vi.       30.循环,流传vt.&vi.

31.摆脱,除去phr.         32.   对……感到满意phr.    33.   配备,装备vt.&vi.

34.宁愿,宁可phr.         35.   集中(注意力)于phr. 36.   谷物,粮食,颗粒n.

37.输出,出口vt.&vi.            38.   工作;职业 n.                    39.   数据;统计 n.

40.有机的,器官的adj.   41.   化学的,关于化学的adj.       42.   肥料,化肥n.

43.使迷惑,使为难vt.    44.   矿物,矿石n.                 45.   幸亏;由于phr.

46.减少,缩减vt.                  47.   使……免受(影响)phr.   48.   总结,摘要n.

49.营养,滋养,食物n.    50.   评论;议论 n.vt.&vi.

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