Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people and a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attracts the tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must have other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, job and money are lost.
【小题1】Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

1.Having struggled for years, he r________  himself of his whole debt.  

2.This room is e_________  with air conditioner.

3.I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are _________ (confuse) me with someone else.

4.We must learn to be ____________(consider) and care more about others. 

5.Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or America _______ (nation). 

6.The postman rang the bell because he had a package to _________ (投递).

7.Professor, would you like to make a  _________(评论) on this plan?  

8.What Madam Curie did ________(激励) many women to struggle for their scientific dreams at that time.

9.The export trade of farm produce in China is continuously ___________ (扩大)。

10.I find _______  _________  _______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. （我觉得很奇怪）

11.Only when you spare no effort ________  ________  ________ great progress in your study. （你才能在学习上取得大的进步）

12.He _________  _________ overcome all difficulties at last. (成功地)

13.He is not the person I _________  ________  just now.  （我刚才提到的那个人）

14.It is _________  ________  take such an entertaining journey.  （是值得的）

15.This computer game is __________  _________ students in Art Department. （专门给艺术系的学生使用的）

16.The micro blog, as well as other networking services, _______  _______ a more and more important role in daily communication. （正起着越来越重要的作用）

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A．It is not important to develop tourism.

B．Building roads and hotels is important.

C．Support facilities are highly necessary.

D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.

2.Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.

A．a bad effect on other industries

B．a change of the customs of the country

C．air and water pollution

D．pressure on traffic

3.Not enough tourism can lead to _____.

A．the fact that some people may be out of work

B．an increase in tourist attractions

C．the higher cost of support facilities

D．a rise in price and a fall in pay

4.The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.

A．carry away        B．pick up           C．get in             D．take down

Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from________ in yours?

A．that              B．those             C．one              D．it

Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from________ in yours?