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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    　　The television camera is rather like the human eye．Both the eye and the camera have a lens(镜头)，and both produce a picture on a screen．In each case the picture is made up of millions of spots of light．

    　　Let us see how the eye works．When we look at an object a person, a house, or whatever it may be we do not see all the details of the object in one piece．We imagine what we do, but this is not the case．In fact, the eye builds up the picture for us in our brain, which controls our sight, in millions of separate parts, and, although we do not realize it, all these details are seen separately．

    　　This is what happens when we look at something．Beams of light of different degrees of intensity(强度), reflected from all parts of the object, strike the lens of the eye．The lens then gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses them on to a light sensitive plate the retina(视网膜)at the back of the eyeball．In this way an image of the object is produced on the retina in the form of a pattern of lights．

    　　The retina contains millions of minute light sensitive elements, each of which is separately connected to the brain by a tiny fibre in the optic(视力的)nerve．These nerve fibres, working independently, pick out minute details from the image on the retina and turn the small spots of light into nerve impulses(冲击)of different strengths．They then transmit these impulses to the brain．They do this all at the same time．

    　　All the details of the image are fed to the brain, and, as we have taught our brain to add them together correctly, we see a clear picture of the object as a whole．

    　　Television, which means vision at a distance, operates on a similar principle．A television picture is built up in thousands of separate parts．

    　　Beams of light reflected from the subject being televised strike the lens of the television camera, which corresponds to(相当于)the lens of the eye．The camera lens gathers together the spot of light from these beams and focuses an image of the subject on to a plate, the surface of which is coated with millions of photo electric elements sensitive to light．

    (1)

    In the first paragraph, we are told that the television camera is like the human eye in ________

    [　　]

    A．

    one way

    B．

    two ways

    C．

    three ways

    D．

    a large number of ways

    (2)

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?

    [　　]

    A．

    The eye produces a picture on a screen．

    B．

    Our sight is controlled by our brain．

    C．

    We see all the details of an object in one piece．

    D．

    The picture is made up of millions of spots of light．

    (3)

    All the rays of light reflected from objects are ________

    [　　]

    A．

    of the same intensity

    B．

    not at all intense

    C．

    to some degree intense

    D．

    of varying intensities

    (4)

    A camera lens focuses an image on to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the subject

    B．

    a surface made up of millions of light sensitive elements

    C．

    a television set

    D．

    millions of photo electric beams of light

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     I prefer a flat in Inverness to       in Perth , because I want to live near my Mom’s .

    A. one     B. that         C. it       D. this

    【详解】考查代词的用法。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物；this表示近指。故选答案A。

     

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    阅读理解

    　　Adults(成年人)usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school．But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget．Every time I drift off course, I think of this story．

    　　It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us．This is how the story went：

    　　An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway．He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg(乞讨)．He would do this every single day of his life．He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years．

    　　His house was dirty, and a stench(恶臭)came out of the house and it smelled terrible．The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place．The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house．There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years．

    　　The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire(百万富翁)．They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him．When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire．

    　　But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door．The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg．

    　　Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant(有意义的)for his life．We learn nothing from this story other than(除了)staying focused on(专心于)the things we enjoy doing．

    (1)

    The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    I get tired of learning my subjects

    B．

    I fail to listen to lessons attentively

    C．

    I go in the wrong direction of life

    D．

    I wouldn't like to go to school

    (2)

    The neighbor called the police because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the old man kept begging money from them every day

    B．

    there was something dangerous in the old man's house

    C．

    the old man wouldn't buy tickets for the train

    D．

    they couldn't bear the smell from the old man's house

    (3)

    When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    remained calm

    B．

    became excited

    C．

    felt worried

    D．

    became nervous

    (4)

    What lesson do we learn from the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    Make great plans for your life．

    B．

    Keep on doing what you like．

    C．

    Do something that is good to society．

    D．

    Depend on yourself rather than others．

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    原创（一）
    It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no     36    in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in   37  we interpret what happens, and in whatwe choose to do about it. These choices make all the   38   in how we experience our world and very much determine our   39    of life.
    Neither does what we own    40   a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a  41  life, while another in the lowest income classes may    42  love their life. It is what we do with what we own that   43  our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you   44   or what happens to you in life that    45   , but rather what you do with it.
    Every    46   something is happening in our lives. And every moment we    47   or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more  48  of how we react to what happens, we can   49  towards what we really want in our lives.   50   following habitual, reactive patterns which   51  more of the same, we can recognize and  52  our old habits to move powerfully in the  53  of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the    54  to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious   55  which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.
    36．A．need               B．courage           C．choice             D．necessity
    37．A．what              B．whether           C．that                 D．how
    38．A．difference       B．troubles           C．decisions          D．measures
    39．A．type               B．quality             C．amount            D．level
    40．A．take               B．play                C．make               D．get
    41．A．miserable        B．accessible         C．acceptable        D．adaptable 
    42．A．practically              B．privately          C．absolutely        D．adequately
    43．A．creates            B．investigates      C．affects             D．handles
    44．A．lack               B．need                C．reserve            D．possess 
    45．A．means            B．exists               C．works              D．matters
    46．A．time               B．period             C．date                 D．moment
    47．A．make a mistake                                   B．make a discovery
    C．make a decision                            D．make a fortune
    48．A．conscious        B．sensitive          C．reasonable        D．active
    49．A．alter               B．shift                C．differ                     D．distinguish
    50．A．Other than             B．Rather than      C．As well as        D．According to
    51．A．lead to            B．lie in               C．call for            D．appeal to/ equal to
    52．A．transplant        B．transform         C．transport          D． transmit
    53．A．edge               B．way                 C．direction          D．center
    54．A．hope              B．interest            C．chance             D．courage
    55．A．patterns          B．frames             C．landscape         D．examples

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    234. After the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(阴历) in which a leap year (闰年)______ every four years.

    A．occurs

    B．take place

    C．breaks out

    D．Orbits

     

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