语法一致原则 ①以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语.动名词短语或从句作主语时.谓语动词一般用单数形式,主语为复数时.谓语动词用复数形式. His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. 由what引导的主语从句.后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式.但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时.主句的谓语动词用复数形式. what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. ②由连接词and或both-and连接起来的主语后面.要用复数形式的谓语动词.但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时.它后面的谓语就用单数形式.由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a 修饰时.其谓语动词要用单数形式.either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词.都作单数看待. The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词.它的谓语动词就要用单数.若它后面的名词是复数.它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以. None of the sugar was left. None of us has been to America. ③在定语从句里.关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时.其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致. Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard. He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the one of my friends who is working hard. ④在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致. It is I who am going to the cinema tonight. It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. ⑤如果集体名词指的是整个集体.它的谓语动词用单数形式, 如果它指的集体的成员.其谓语动词用复数形式. The police are looking for the lost child. The cattle are eating grass in the field. His family has moved to the south . His family are watching TV. Class four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. ⑥由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时.其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定. There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 50 percent of the students in our class are girls. 此外.还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法.但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定. A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples. The number of pages in this book is three hundred. ⑦在倒装句中.谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. Between the two hills stands a monument. 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

李华是一名高一年级的中学生,阅读她的这篇日记,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

August 6, 2010                           Sunny

Half of my summer vocation has passed. It's supposed to be the time for me, a senior- one student, to relax, read novels, chat with friends and, anyway, not to worry about getting up at 7 am for class.

Even before the vocation, I had been arranged to attend different "enrichment" classes to improve my main subjects. My mum did ask for my opinion whether I would like to go to such classes. But could I refuse? My negative reply would cause a long persuasion, which I would not face.

Besides, the teachers made summer homework lists as we were sent off for vocation. The reason sounds persuasive -- to keep us studying during the long break so we wouldn't forget our lessons.

I found that the joy of my summer vocation had been stolen. But do I blame my mum or my teachers? Of course not. Though I don't like listening to my mum's lessons about society competition, I still understand that I should do well in study. What bothers me is that I don't feel like sitting in the classroom focusing my mind on the teachers' lectures. My mind is staying outdoors, tasting the freedom of the blue skies, the power of sunshine and the comfort of gentle wind....... not only scores or certificates.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2.然后以约120个词就“中学生在暑假参加学习班”的现象发表看法,并包括如下要点:

1)你认为中学生在暑假参加强化学习班(enrichment classes)是否有好处?

2)以你自己或身边的实例说明你的观点;

3)对中学生的家长们提出建议。

【写作要求】

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

         A young ensign (海军少尉) was given the opportunity to prepare his ship to “set sail”. Soon the ship was driven slowly out of the channel. The ensign’s efficiency was remarkable. In fact, the talk was that he had set a new record for getting the ship underway. Later he was handed a radio message from the captain.

         “My personal congratulations on completing the sail with amazing speed,” it read, “but next time wait until your captain goes aboard before getting underway!”

         What good is a ship without the captain? The ensign did all the right things, but he never did the most important thing!

         It is a matter of priorities (优先). You may accomplish a great deal every day. But are you accomplishing the truly important things? Have you put first things first?

         In work and study, in the areas of mental, physical and spiritual health, are you truly doing the important things?

         Today, will you put first things first? And how about tomorrow? And the next day? If so, you will one day discover that you are building a life that counts.

         【写作内容】

   以 Put first things first为题,写一篇读后感。

1. 以约30个词概括所读文章的内容;

2. 以约120个词表达你对该主题的见解,并包括如下要点:

 (1) 对该主题发表你的看法;

 (2) 以你自己或他人成长的经历说明你的感受。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得                      直接引用原文中的句子

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A young ensign (海军少尉) was given the opportunity to prepare his ship to “set sail”. Soon the ship was driven slowly out of the channel. The ensign’s efficiency was remarkable. In fact, the talk was that he had set a new record for getting the ship underway. Later he was handed a radio message from the captain.
“My personal congratulations on completing the sail with amazing speed,” it read, “but next time wait until your captain goes aboard before getting underway!”
What good is a ship without the captain? The ensign did all the right things, but he never did the most important thing!
It is a matter of priorities (优先). You may accomplish a great deal every day. But are you accomplishing the truly important things? Have you put first things first?
In work and study, in the areas of mental, physical and spiritual health, are you truly doing the important things?
Today, will you put first things first? And how about tomorrow? And the next day? If so, you will one day discover that you are building a life that counts.
【写作内容】
以 Put first things first为题,写一篇读后感。
1. 以约30个词概括所读文章的内容;
2. 以约120个词表达你对该主题的见解,并包括如下要点:
(1) 对该主题发表你的看法;
(2) 以你自己或他人成长的经历说明你的感受。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得                直接引用原文中的句子
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯

查看答案和解析>>

“百善孝为先"是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示,谈谈你对“孝”的理解。

提示:

1.你认为“孝”是什么?

2.以你自己或身边人的事例说明。

注意:

1.文章开头已给出,不计人总词

2.文中不得透露个人和学校信息;

3.词数1 20左右;

4.参考词汇:孝顺filial piety

It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.????????????????????????

 

 

 

查看答案和解析>>


第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
李华是一名高一年级的中学生,阅读她的这篇日记,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
August 6, 2010                           Sunny
Half of my summer vocation has passed. It's supposed to be the time for me, a senior- one student, to relax, read novels, chat with friends and, anyway, not to worry about getting up at 7 am for class.
Even before the vocation, I had been arranged to attend different "enrichment" classes to improve my main subjects. My mum did ask for my opinion whether I would like to go to such classes. But could I refuse? My negative reply would cause a long persuasion, which I would not face.
Besides, the teachers made summer homework lists as we were sent off for vocation. The reason sounds persuasive -- to keep us studying during the long break so we wouldn't forget our lessons.
I found that the joy of my summer vocation had been stolen. But do I blame my mum or my teachers? Of course not. Though I don't like listening to my mum's lessons about society competition, I still understand that I should do well in study. What bothers me is that I don't feel like sitting in the classroom focusing my mind on the teachers' lectures. My mind is staying outdoors, tasting the freedom of the blue skies, the power of sunshine and the comfort of gentle wind....... not only scores or certificates.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“中学生在暑假参加学习班”的现象发表看法,并包括如下要点:
1)你认为中学生在暑假参加强化学习班(enrichment classes)是否有好处?
2)以你自己或身边的实例说明你的观点;
3)对中学生的家长们提出建议。
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>


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