1.宾语补足语 (一)宾语补足语的定义 英语中有些及物动词.除了一个直接宾语以外.还要有一个宾语补语.才能使句子的意义完整.这类常用的及物动词有:make.cause.find.get.have等. 如: Electricity can make a machine run.电能使机器运转. We consider the answer correct.我们认为这个答案是对的. What he said made me very angry.他的话使我很生气. (二)宾语补足语的表现形式 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语. 宾语补足语在句中的9种表示法: (1)用名词表示 His father named him Tom.他父亲给他取名汤姆. We consider Mr Zhang an excellent teacher.我们认为张先生是位优秀的老师. (2)用形容词及其短语表示 They painted their boat white.他们把船漆成了白色. We believed the report untrue.我们确认这个报告不真实. I saw him young and strong, and now he is old and worn. 我看到他的时候.他年轻强壮.现在他已年老体弱. (3)用不定式及其短语表示 You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.他不应该强迫他借钱给你. Nobody noticed him enter the room.没有人注意到他进了屋子. 注:see, have, let, make, watch, notice, hear, observe等动词后的宾语补足语用不定式表示时.不可加to.help后的不定式可带也可不带to. (4)用现在分词及其短语表示 We saw her entering the room.我们看见她正走进那个房间. I heard her singing an English song.我听见她在唱英语歌曲. (5)用过去分词及其短语表示 They found Guilin greatly changed.他们发现桂林变化很大. At that time we were there and saw it done.那时我们在那儿.并看见这事被做完. 注:过去分词作宾语补足语时.宾语和它的关系是被动关系. (6)用as引出宾语补足语 We take English as a useful tool for research work. 我们把英语当作研究工作的一种有用的工具. I look upon him as my teacher.我把他看成我的老师. (7)用介词短语表示 We found everything in the laboratory in good order. 我们发觉实验室内每件东西都放得井井有条. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 不论什么时候去.你都可以看见他在工作. (8)用副词表示 Let the fresh air in.让新鲜空气进来. I saw him out with his father.我看见他和他父亲外出了. (9)用从句表示 We will soon make our city what your city is now. 我们不久就要把我们的城市发展成你们城市目前的那个样子. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. 这种植物有自己的名称.你不能随便称呼它什么. 注:能在复合宾语中先用形式宾语it.然后再用真正宾语的动词并不多.常见的有think, find, consider, judge, feel, make, take等. They thought it right to do this test. 他们原以为做这项试验是对的. We all think it our duty that we should support him. 我们都认为支持他是我们的职责. We find it necessary to master a foreign language. 我们认为掌握一门外语是有必要的.(后面不定式短语为真正宾语) 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完成句子。

Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them ________ ________ ________ ________(一种不公平的优势)their children.

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书面表达  

一天, 友谊宾馆的经理在他的宾馆里发现一只钱包, 内有格林夫人的护照和一些钱。现了解到格林夫人此时正在机场候机, 于是电话通知机场后决定立即派车将它送往机场。

  

请你为机场起草一份文稿, 口头通知此事。并请格林夫人别着急, 钱包会在飞机起飞前送到她手里。 叫她在机场3号候机厅门口等候。

  

通知稿100词左右。不能逐点直译。

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书面表达          

说明:某国一代表团来你校访问。假如你是学生会主席,请用英语准备一篇           发言稿,将学校的情况向外宾作一介绍,内容包括:

(1) 学校位置:镇中心,四面群山环抱。4路车一直开到学校。

(2) 学校规模:教师100多人,学生约1, 500人。

(3) 开设课程:语、数、英、俄等十多门课,体育、音乐、微机受学生喜爱。

(4) 学校设施:理化生实验室各一,供学生做各种实验,还有学生阅览室和图                 书室等。

(5) 其它:每周一次英语角;每学期学校至少开一次运动会。

注意:开头已写好,请接着往下写。字数:100左右

Ladies and gentlemen,

I'm very glad to have the honour

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阅读理解

Section One

  The city is an accumulation of human civilization.Just as the American social philosopher(哲学家)Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine and compact, has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization.Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term “civilization” from the same Latin(拉丁语的)word “civitas”(meaning “city”), and it is by no means a coincidence.The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.

Section Two

  The emblem, showing the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character “世”(meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which displays the various urban cultures of the world.

Section Three

  Created from the inspiration of Chinese character “人”, the design roots deeply in Chinese culture.It tells the world the eternal core(永恒的核心)and theme of Shanghai World Expo will be always human.The mascot “Haibao” will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China “Better City, Better Life”.

  The basic structure of the Chinese character “人” in which each stroke(一笔,一划)supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help.If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available.Such an urban life will be nice.

  Haibao’s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China-“World Expo 2010 Shanghai China welcomes you!”

(1)

Section One mainly tells us about _________.

[  ]

A.

the part cities play in human civilization

B.

the development of the word “city”

C.

why the Expo is held in Shanghai

D.

where human civilization originated

(2)

The underlined word “it” in Section One refers to _________.

[  ]

A.

the civilization

B.

the philosopher

C.

the word

D.

the city

(3)

Which correctly matches the sections with the pictures described in the passage?________

(4)

The second paragraph in Section Three explains how the creation is connected with the _________ of the Chinese word “人”.

[  ]

A.

story

B.

meaning

C.

shape

D.

usage

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书面表达  

某国际性刊物有一 "青年" 专栏, 刊登各国有成就的青年人物的事迹。下面是一张介绍我国青年作家单一光的表格。请你根据表格提供的情况写一段英 语说明, 以便发表。

要求:

(1) 不要翻译。而是用英语另写一段说明。   

(2) 字数限于100单词左右。  

(3) 说明不要提纲式, 而要连贯的一段短文。   

(4) 对所提供的内容可以增减(但必须包含要点), 更可以重新组织。

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