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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.A _____ (淹死) man was saved by my brother.

2.We ______(讨价还价) with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.

3.Her husband takes a _____(包装) lunch to work every day.

4.Go into that _____ (对面)room, and wait there till I come.

5.Big men are not ______(必然地) strong men.

6.Are you ______(二十) or twenty-first on the list?

7.On ______(运动) day we have competitions in running, jumping, etc.

8.I saw him light a ______(香烟) for her.

9.No matter how frequently ______(表演), the works of

Beethoven are still popular.

10.Salt water _____(冻结) at a lower temperature than fresh water.

      11.They keep two _______(仆人): a cook and a gardener.

12._______ (和…比) with many women, she is indeed fortunate.

13.The more careful you are, the ____(少) mistakes you will make.

14.You can eat a potato _______(烤), boiled, or fried.

15.“She is a fool,” said Peral _______(愤怒地).

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

  In your surroundings, nearly every person has his or her own way of doing things.Some people are outgoing, some enjoy keeping to themselves and others prefer a little of both.In fact, we can classify people into four basic personality types or behavioral styles.

  Look around your office and see if you can see any of these people.We'll call the first person Dave.Dave likes immediate results and tends not to listen to details before making decisions.He acts quickly and often cuts people off mid-sentence.Then there's Stan.Stan is very predictable and patient.He's loyal to the organization and listens attentively.Or how about Ingrid? Ingrid is optimistic and looks for the best in everyone.She enjoys conversations, networking events and spreading her influence.She has recently bought a fitness center.She discovered that when the center is empty, she goes crazy.She likes to have people around her all of the time and can't stand the quiet of the afternoon.Finally, we have Catherine.Catherine is interested in accuracy and details.She enjoys working alone and prefers to use diplomacy(外交)to solve conflicts rather than action.

  Each of them demonstrates one of the four primary behavioral styles.These are dominance(支配型), influence, steadiness and conscientiousness(思维清醒型).Dominant people are direct and decisive; they like accepting challenges, taking action, and getting immediate results.Influential people are optimistic and outgoing; they prefer to participate in teams, share ideas, and entertain others.Steady people are sympathetic and cooperative; they like working behind the scenes and being good listeners.Conscientious people are concerned and correct; they like planning ahead, employing systematic approaches and checking and re-checking for accuracy.

  Let's take Dave for example.He fits into the Dominance behavioral style.Dave likes to make quick decisions and solve problems, but he sometimes has trouble understanding that people need people and, as such, finds it hard to identify with the group.We need people like Dave because he moves things forward.To be most effective, Dave needs people who can handle the details he often ignores.

  So which personality style is the best? Which is most effective? The answer is that each of us is effective in dealing with different people, problems, situations and careers; we each have our own style.

(1)

Who fits into the Steadiness behavioral style?

[  ]

A.

Dave

B.

Stan

C.

Ingrid

D.

Catherine

(2)

If you’re a dominant person, you need ________ to help deal with the details you usually

ignore.

[  ]

A.

a direct and decisive person

B.

an influential person

C.

a steady person

D.

a considerate person

(3)

If a person often encourages you to open up and communicate, he/she most probably fits into ________.

[  ]

A.

the Dominance behavioral style

B.

the Influence behavioral style

C.

the Steadiness behavioral style

D.

the Conscientiousness behavioral style

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

people with different personalities are more likely to be successful

B.

asking different people for advice can help to avoid conflict within a group

C.

each behavioral style has its own advantages and disadvantages

D.

we can choose our own personality style as we like

(5)

The main purpose of the text is to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce four people's personalities

B.

show how to find out your own personality style

C.

list the benefits of knowing one's behavioral style

D.

discuss four different types of personalities

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died.As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him,but the more I tried,the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year.At this rate he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged him.Nothing worked.

  One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help.“Please God,I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”

  I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl'sabsences.”Before he could say another word,I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said,“Thank you for your time,”and hung up.

  Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally,he even made tile honor roll.In his fourth year,I attened a parent-teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home,he said,“Mum,remember that call from the headmaster last year?”I nodded.“That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said,it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you pround.”

(1)

By saying“Karl became withdrawn”,the author means that the boy changed entirely and ________

[  ]

A.

preferred to stay alone at home

B.

lost interest in his studies

C.

refused to talk to others

D.

began to dislike his mother

(2)

There was silence on the other end of the line because ________

[  ]

A.

the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

B.

the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

C.

the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice

D.

the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

(3)

The sentence“…he even made the honor roll”meansthat“________”

[  ]

A.

he was even on the list to be praised at the parent— teacher meeting

B.

he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades

C.

he was even on the list of students who had turned them-selves around

D.

he was even on the list of the best students at school

(4)

What is the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Children in single— parent families often have mental problems.

B.

Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers'life.

C.

Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

D.

School education doesn't work without full support from parents.

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阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项

  Economics is a way of understanding human behavior and of solving problems that characteristically involve scarcity. Economics is important because it provides a method to help make clear a wide range of problems affecting human welfare. It has traditionally been thought that economics is concerned with such broad topics as wealth and income; the production and distribution of goods; money and banking; the determination of prices; employment and unemployment; short-term changes in the level of business activity; and long-term changes in the level of business activity; and long term trends that make some nations rich and keep others poor. But economies has actually been concerned also with the welfare, working and living conditions, and freedom of the individual person. The nineteenth-century English economist Alfred Mar-shall sought to show the universal importance of economics when he said that it is a study of man in the ordinary business of life. He also noted that economics examines that part of individual social activity that is concerned with getting and using the materials necessary for health and happiness.

  Economics is a study of wealth and an important part of the study of man. This is because man's character has been shaped by his daily work, and the material resources he gains from it. In general, then, economics is about individual and social behavior and values. You cannot understand much about your society without having some knowledge of economies.

(1)The passage primarily deals with ________.

[  ]

A.understanding human behavior

B.the definition and importance of economics

C.a study of wealth and man's character

D.the relationship between economics and society

(2)Economies would list all the following as its subjects except ________.

[  ]

A.stock market

B.international trade

C.population increase

D.production and consumption

(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Traditional theory of economics is too general and misdirected.

B.The English economist laid much emphasis on the individual person.

C.Economics is helpful in shaping man's character and possession.

D.One cannot understand society well without the knowledge of economics.

(4)The author wrote this passage most probably for ________.

[  ]

A.economists
B.government officials
C.individual businessmen
D.the general reader

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died.As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him,but the more l tried,the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year.At this rate he world never graduate.l sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged him.Nothing worked.

  One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help.“Please God,l can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”

  I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you abut Karl's absences.”Before he could say another word,I chuked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl camel pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said,“Thank you for your true,”and hung up.

  Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally,he even made the honor roll.In his fourth year,I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that is teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home,he said,“Mum,remember that call from the headmaster last year?”I nodded.“That was me.I thought l'd play a joke but when I heard what you said,it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud.

1.By saying“Karl became withdrawn”,the author means that the boy changed entirely and________.

[  ]

A.preferred to stay alone at home

B.lost interest in his studies

C.refused to talk to others

D.began to dislike his mother

2.There was silence on the other end of the line because________.

[  ]

A.the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

B.the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

C.the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice

D.the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

3.The sentence“…he even made the honor roll”means that“________”.

[  ]

A.he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting

B.he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades

C.he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around

D.he was even on the list of the best students at school

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.

B.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers'life.

C.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents。

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