阅读理解

　　People realize that although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.

　　Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and kept him out of danger. For example, seeing－eyes dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their masters command(命令) them to do so.

　　Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much farther than other horses, but they are also quite high strung(紧张的). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.

　　The moving pictures and television can be used to train animals. Some animals such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is to make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they hound(狩猎；追捕) happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is near, the well－trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skip(遗漏) of his teeth.

1．Dogs who help blind people must learn ________.

[　　]

A．to obey all others

B．to obey any safe orders

C．never to cross busy roads

D．to cross roads when commanded to do so

2．Race horses are hard to train because they are ________.

[　　]

A．faster than other horses

B．smaller than other horses

C．cleverer than other horses

D．more nervous than other horses

3．What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph ________.

[　　]

A．place some thing to attract the animal

B．give the animal a certain task

C．order the animal to do things

D．follow the animal to hurt

4．Lions can be photographed easily when ________.

[　　]

A．they are following a trail of something that smells good to them

B．they are returning to their families

C．they have been trained to work with other animals

D．they do not know a movie－actor is nearly

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind,   31   property(财产), finding   32   people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群)，carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子)  33   to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in   34   and motion pictures(电影). People realize that,   35   animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as   36  , they are clever enough to learn certain things.

   The first thing a dog is taught is to  37  . It should not  38   too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down，stay there, come here, ” can  39  be taught by a child.

   Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference   40   unwanted people and friends. This is   41   their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always   42   the postman who comes to   43   letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never   44   the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone   45   is not wanted, but keeps   46   back anyway.

   Dogs are extremely useful as   47   for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him   48    danger. For example, seeing eye dogs   49   a busy road when cars are coming,   50   their masters command(命令) them to do so.

A. saving         B. helping          C. making           D. protecting

A. lost           B. losing           C. loss             D. missed

A. have long used                     B. have long been used 

 C. have long been using                    D. are long being used

A. cinemas        B. theatres        C. museums          D. circuses(马戏团)

A. although       B. as               C. since            D. because

A. children       B. human being          C. human beings    D. students

A. obey          B. order            C. do               D. study

A. spend          B. take             C. use              D. want

A. still          B. though               C. enough           D. even

A. from           B. between          C. among            D. with

A. because of         B. due to               C. why              D. because

A. beat            B. protest          C. attack           D. eat

A. deliver        B. give             C. post             D. fetch

A. enters         B. enters into          C. gets                 D. arrives to

A. he             B. who              C. whom             D. which

A. come           B. to come          C. from coming      D. coming

A. companies      B. companions(同伴)   C. men            D. colleagues(同事)

A. out from       B. out              C. out of           D. out by

A. learn never to across                  B. learn to never cross

   C. never learn to cross                      D. learn never to cross

A. even           B. if               C. even if              D. because

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind,   31   property(财产), finding   32   people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群)，carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子)  33   to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in   34   and motion pictures(电影). People realize that,   35   animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as   36  , they are clever enough to learn certain things.

   The first thing a dog is taught is to  37  . It should not  38   too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down，stay there, come here, ” can  39  be taught by a child.

   Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference   40   unwanted people and friends. This is   41   their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always   42   the postman who comes to   43   letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never   44   the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone   45   is not wanted, but keeps   46   back anyway.

   Dogs are extremely useful as   47   for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him   48    danger. For example, seeing eye dogs   49   a busy road when cars are coming,   50   their masters command(命令) them to do so.

1. A. saving        B. helping          C. making           D. protecting

2. A. lost          B. losing           C. loss             D. missed

3. A. have long used                        B. have long been used 

 C. have long been using                  D. are long being used

4. A. cinemas       B. theatres        C. museums          D. circuses(马戏团)

5. A. although      B. as               C. since            D. because

6. A. children          B. human being          C. human beings    D. students

7. A. obey          B. order            C. do               D. study

8. A. spend         B. take             C. use              D. want

9. A. still         B. though               C. enough           D. even

10. A. from             B. between          C. among            D. with

11. A. because of       B. due to               C. why              D. because

12.A. beat              B. protest          C. attack           D. eat

13. A. deliver          B. give             C. post             D. fetch

14. A. enters       B. enters into          C. gets                 D. arrives to

15. A. he           B. who              C. whom             D. which

16. A. come         B. to come          C. from coming      D. coming

17. A. companies   B. companions(同伴)   C. men            D. colleagues(同事)

18. A. out from         B. out              C. out of           D. out by

19. A. learn never to across                    B. learn to never cross

   C. never learn to cross                      D. learn never to cross

20. A. even         B. if               C. even if              D. because