题目列表(包括答案和解析)
选词填空
pay attention to注意 pay a visit to(a call on)拜访，访问
pay back偿还，报复 pay for付…款，偿还 pay off还清
(1)How much did you ________ the dictionary?
(2)You should ________ the money you borrowed from me．
(3)Have you ________ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(4)I’ll ________ London next month．
(5)We should ________ the teacher in class．
阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Losing weight is hard enough．Keeping it off is even harder．Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren’t necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim．
[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it．The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10％ of the group used．
[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success：about 11％ reported successfully losing weight, and 21％ were able to maintain that loss for at least a year．
[4]The survey found people who _________ did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise．
[5]Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts．The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise．People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American．
[6]But what may maintain between weight-loss and maintenance is a person’s attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term．People have to start focusing on long-term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that’s been lost．The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight-loss program．
1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)
________________
2．Complete the following statement with words from the text．(no more than 5 words)
If people want to keep _________, they have to pay attention to the lifestyle changes and the behaviors．
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
________________
4．What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance?(no more than 10 words)
________________
5．What does the word “those”(line 2, paragraph 1)refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English．Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English language vocabulary．
[2]Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words．A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together．
[3]Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it．Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary．Since most words are learned from how they are used in context(上下文), the more words one is exposed to(接触), ________．Keep a writing pad close to you．When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context．Then look up the word in a dictionary．
[4]Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly．So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing．Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English．
[5]Building vocabulary is a life-long task．Remember, “In the beginning was the word．” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is．It will also determine the quality of your communication．
1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
________________
2．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ________．
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 10 words)
________________
4．Why does the author think context is important in learning English?(no more than 15 words)
________________
5．What does the word “it”(Line 2, Paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 7 words)
________________
根据句意选择正确的词组填空，注意使用正确形式：(每个小题1分，共10分)
|
come into being pay attention to in addition long to be based on above all play jokes on dream of turn up break up |
1. Mr. Ma is always serious and doesn’t like to _______________ others.
2. Before agriculture __________, people made their living by hunting wild animals.
3.All of the guests had arrived by 9 o’clock, but the host didn’t ___ until 15 minutes later.
4. The boy _____________________ becoming a pilot.
5.I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and ________, in a quiet place.
6. The little boy _______________ the radio to see what was wrong with it.
7.My teacher has always ______help endangered species and now she has the chance.
8.The film ________________ on a real story happening in a mountain village.
9.I like picture books very much. __________________, I am also interested in novels.
10. He often __________________ what the teacher says and take notes in class.
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]There is a sign in the subway that explains New York completely. “NYC: tolerant of your beliefs, judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life, but your shoes … well, that’s another story. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.
[2]The study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of that they most frequently wear. Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers’ gender, age, social status, and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert, liberal or conservative, and their degree of emotional stability and openness.
[3]Here are some interesting findings from the study. Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people. Ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities. Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities. Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well-kept shoes. This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance. Liberals wear less expensive shoes. The more boring the shoes are, the harder it is for the owner to form relationships. This is because he doesn’t care about what others think of his appearance.
[4] “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the researchers of the study said. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as non-verbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
[5] The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits, but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 9 words)
77. What type of shoes do agreeable people favor according to this text? (no more than 5 words)
78. What can you know about a person if he often wears brand new or well-kept shoes according to this text? (no more than 10 words)
79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
80. What does the word “they” (Line2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
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