题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
1. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _____________.
A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear
2. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.
A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment
3. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ____________.
A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children
4. Bossy children may probably become ___________.
A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about
写作
短文改错
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Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind 1________
and easy going. He and should make the class very 2________
active for joking with the students. However, the popular 3________
teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with 4________
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move 5________
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 6________
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full 7________
control of the situations. She always made sure that our 8________
homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly 9________
on student’s actual performance. 10________
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完形填空
When I was growing up，I was embarrassed（局促不安）to be seen with my father．He was severely crippled（破的）and very short，and when we 1 walk together，his hand on my arm for 2 ，people would 3 ．I would inwardly squirm（局促不安）at the unwanted attention．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace．I will try to adjust to（适应）you．”
Our usual walk was 4 the subway， 5 was how he got to work．He went to work，and， 6 bad weather，he always never 7 a day．
When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help． 8 my sister or would 9 him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪撬）to the subway entrance．
He never talked about himself as an object of pity， 10 did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able．What He 11 in others was a“ good heart，”and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．Now that I am older，I believe that is a 12 standard by which to judge people， 13 I still don't know exactly what a“good heart”is．But know the times don't have 14 myself．
Unable to engage in many activities，my father still tried to take part in some may．
When a local sandlot baseball team found itself without a manager，he 15 it going．I now know he 16 some things indirectly through me．When I played ball，he“ played”too．
He had been 17 many years now，but I think of him often． I wonder if he sensed my un-willingness 18 with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how I regretted it．I think of him when I get unhappy with something unimportant，when I am envious of another's good 19 ，when I don't have“good heart．”At such times I put
my hand on his arm to 20 my balance，and say，“You set the pace．I'll try to adjust to you．
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