题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What to do if a fire starts?
Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?
If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.
●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.
●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.
●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember: Stop, drop and roll.
●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
56. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?
A. Call the fire department. B. Call“Fire”to warn your family members.
C. Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.
D. Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.
57. What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?
A. Jump out of bed and run away. B. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
C. Stay in bed and then jump out of the window. D. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
58. What is not true according to the passage?
A. Never go back into a burning building.
B. If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.
C. You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
D. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.
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During a recent vacation(假期) I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 1 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 2 I needed some coins(硬币). I asked a lady for 3 . To my surprise, she 4 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 5 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 6 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 7 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 8 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 9 was and inserted(插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 10 made me feel that I was not far from 11 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 12 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 13 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 14 . Older Germans 15 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 16 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 17 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 18 . But things changed 19 . And the people couldn’t be 20 friendly.
1.A.live B.stay C.work D.visit
2.A.hotel B.taxi C.phone D.money
3.A.help B.advice C.the telephone D.the youth hotel
4.A.lent B.shared C.borrowed D.gave
5.A.station B.airport C.hotel D.Germany
6.A.bought B.found C.used D.called
7.A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.will
8.A.mistook B.heard C.wondered D.understood
9.A.phone B.hotel C.card D.post-office
10.A.lady B.old man C.help D.the German people
11.A.Germany B.home C.the hotel D.them
12.A.unforgetable B.interesting C.bad D.good
13.A.directions B.advice C.English D.way
14.A.often B.fluently C.a little D.much
15.A.could also B.couldn’t C.can D.did
16.A.didn’t B.lost C.asked for D.showed
17.A.love B.life C.impression D.interest
18.A.friendly B.enemy C.bad manners D.unfriendly
19.A.by then B.since then C.later D.before
20.A.still B.much C.too D.more
完形填空:
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.
(A)One rainy Saturday afternoon, Nancy and Smith were wondering 1 , when suddenly Smith had an idea.“I know, ” he said eagerly (焦急地), “I'll take you to a place my father used to 2when I was a boy. No, don't ask questions, just get your umbrella and get into the car. ”
Half an hour later they stopped 3 a large building and Nancy laughed.
“Oh, it's the waxworks exhibition. Do you know, I've 4 before?”
And Smith said, “Oh, we used to 5 often when I was little. There used to be a lot of famous people inside, all 6 wax, but I suppose they've changed most of them now. ”
While Smith was buying the tickets at the paydesk, Nancy 7 .
“Did your mother use to come too ? ” she asked.
“Not very often. ”Smith told her. “She used to stay at home and 8 babies, come on, up these stairs. ”
At the top of the stairs stood an attendant (服务员) 9 some catalogus (目录册). Nancy went up to her, opening her handbag, while Smith watched her.
“How much are the catalogues, please? ” Nancy asked, but the girl 10 . And she didn't realize that she had been talking to a waxwork until she heard Smith laughing behind her.
1.
[ ]
A. what to do it B. how to do
C. what to do D. not to do
2.
[ ]
A. take me B. take me to
C. taking me D. taking me to
3.
[ ]
A. outside B. outside of
C. inside D. inside of
4.
[ ]
A. never gone B. never been
C. never went D. never been to
5.
[ ]
A. coming here B. coming there
C. come there D. come here
6.
[ ]
A. made from B. made in
C. made of D. made into
7.
[ ]
A. looked round B. ran about
C. stole away D. went back
8.
[ ]
A. look for B. look at
C. look through D. look after
9.
[ ]
A. to hold B. holding
C. to be holding D. held
10.
[ ]
A. make no answers B. made no answer
C. make no speech D. made no speech
(B)
No one can change the weather, 11 can control the weather. But we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling 12 the weather will be like on the 13 day or two 14 weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.
15 distant objects 16 hills and tall trees seem 17 very clear and near. This is a sign of much water 18 in the air, and therefore rain will probably come.
Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain.
19 feel in their bones the coming of 20 weather. Their joints (骨关节) ache. Some birds fly 21 if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 22 . It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting 23 they fly low.
24 have been made by people who 25 their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
11.
[ ]
A. None B. Nobody
C. Nobody of us D. No one of us
12.
[ ]
A. whether B. in which
C. what D. whatever
13.
[ ]
A. following B. followed
C. being fine D. being followed
14.
[ ]
A. is calling B. is naming
C. called D. is called
15.
[ ]
A. Some time B. Sometimes
C. Sometime D. Some times
16.
[ ]
A. such like B. such that
C. such as D. for example
17.
[ ]
A. be B. to be
C. to do D. to find
18.
[ ]
A. vapour B. gas
C. liquid D. steam
19.
[ ]
A. Many of people B. Much of the people
C. Many people D. Many of the peoples
20.
[ ]
A. getting dry B. wet
C. dry D. getting wet
21.
[ ]
A. high B. to tall buidings
C. to a height (高度) D. highly
22.
[ ]
A. by the way B. in the way
C. in a way D. on the way
23.
[ ]
A. that B. in which
C. for the reason D. for which
24.
[ ]
A. Most the above sayings
B. Most of the above sayings
C. Most above words
D. Most of the above words
25.
[ ]
A. have made B. has made
C. has used D. have used
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