( ) English is as as maths . A. better B. much useful C.much important D. important 【查看更多】

 

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  Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

  Sometimes, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you every think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe(欧洲). They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn't understand the question and answered:“We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

  Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain(一定的) meaning is interesting, too. This reason(原因), for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

1.According to the writer, English is ________.

[  ]

A.very difficult to learn

B.not so old as Chinese

C.as old as Chinese

D.older than Chinese

2.Hamburg is ________.

[  ]

A.a round piece of beef

B.a kind of food

C.a city in Germany

D.the name of a village

3.According to the passage, ________.

[  ]

A.hamburgers are made with beef

B.a few Americans like hamburgers

C.hamburgers are made with ham

D.hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

4.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

[  ]

A.Where those Germans came from.

B.Where all the new words come from

C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning.

D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.

5.From the story we lean that the word “hamburger” comes from ________.

[  ]

A.the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

B.English speakers because they always create new words

C.China because it has a long history

D.English because Germans don't speak good English

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I think English is as ______ as maths.

[  ]

A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important

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English is as ________ as Chinese. You should learn both of them well.

[  ]

A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
D.even move important

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  In English-as in any other language -we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say.This is true of some of the things we say every day.For example, “How do you do?” “How are you?” This is what people say on meeting.Sometimes they stop and shake hands.“How are you?” looks like a question.It is written with a question mark(问号)after it.And sometimes “How are you?” is a question.One person may want to know if another is well or ill-how his health is-and so on.

  When these are questions, they are almost always said as if(好像)the person who says them wants an answer.

  But most of the time they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer.When these words are said so, we do not answer “I am tired, ” or “I have a bad cold,” or “I am not well.” We say the same thing back to the other person.“How are you?” or “Hello”.Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand.

  In the same way, when we meet someone in the morning we may say “Good morning!” The weather may be very bad but we say “Good morning!” and the other person will say “Good morning” back to us.We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is.

  Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another instead of “Good-bye!” They are not talking about the weather but saying “May all be well with you at this time!”

  You will find few people today who know that “Good -bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you”.(上帝保佑你).But in past times, when religion(宗教)had more place than it now has in education, a child could be taught this very young as part of his knowledge of English.

(1)

When most of the time someone says “How are you!”, we should answer “________”.

[  ]

A.

I am tired

B.

I have a bad cold

C.

I’m fine

D.

I am not well

(2)

“Good morning!” is used in ________.

[  ]

A.

talking about the weather

B.

how good or bad the weather is

C.

the morning

D.

greeting when people meet in the morning

(3)

We say “Good night!” when ________.

[  ]

A.

we leave at night

B.

we talk about the night

C.

the weather is fine at night

D.

people meet at night

(4)

In the past, people often said ________.

[  ]

A.

Good-bye

B.

Good afternoon

C.

Good night

D.

God be with you

(5)

In the past, when a child was very young, he was taught ________.

[  ]

A.

things about religion

B.

a short way of saying

C.

things about weather

D.

knowledge of English

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完形填空

  Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is ___1___ by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always ___2___ new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

  Sometimes, no one may really know ___3___ a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America ___4___ Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't ___5___ good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them ___6___ a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn't ___7___ the question and answered,“We come from Hamburg,”One of these ___8___ owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be“hamburgers”. Today,“hamburgers”are sold in ___9___ countries around the world.

  ___10___ this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any work has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

(1)A.speak

B.spoke

    C.spoken

D.speaking

(2)A.creating

B.asking

    C.telling

D.reading

(3)A.what

B.where

    C.why

D.which

(4)A.at

B.to

    C.from

D.between

(5)A.speak

B.say

    C.tell

D.spell

(6)A.eating

B.eat

    C.ate

D.eaten

(7)A.believe

B.hear

    C.know

D.understand

(8)A.Germans

B.Americans

    C.Englishmen

D.Chinese

(9)A.much

B.many

    C.few

D.a few

(10)A.What

B.If

   C.Whether

D.Since

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