题目列表(包括答案和解析)
be suitable for put up with even if be opposed of burn to the ground
71. Many old men ________________cutting down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.
72. __________ there was a risk of being killed, the nurses went to save the injured in the earthquake.
73. We can’t _______________ the smell coming from the river behind our school.
74. In the fire, all his furniture was ___________________.
75. In terms of the weather, it ______________ us to go out for a picnic today.
六、选词填空(5*1=5分)
be suitable for put up with even if be opposed of burn to the ground
71. Many old men ________________cutting down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.
72. __________ there was a risk of being killed, the nurses went to save the injured in the earthquake.
73. We can’t _______________ the smell coming from the river behind our school.
74. In the fire, all his furniture was ___________________.
75. In terms of the weather, it ______________ us to go out for a picnic today.
In addition to the need for food, man also has need of some kind of protection from heat and cold and from wind and rain. The first homes of man were very simple. The size and kind of buildings which he built were limited by his technical knowledge and also by the kind of building materials which were available (可得到的) to him. Climate also had an important influence. In some places, man's home would be nothing more than a cave in the side of a hill, with a fire at the entrance to give light and warmth and to keep dangerous wild animals away. In warmer areas primitive man (原始人) could use branches to make a framework (框架) which he then covered with leaves.
The community’s way of life was another important influence on the kinds of houses which were built. For example, a hunting society had to move frequently from one place to another to find its food. Therefore, the houses of the people of a hunting society were made so that they could be moved easily. An agricultural society would probably stay in one place for a long time. The homes of these people could be more permanent.
When settlements grew larger and civilization (文明) became more complex (复杂的), other differences developed in buildings. The most important men in the village, or the men with more property probably had larger and better homes. There were also buildings constructed for special purposes: some kind of large building for public meetings;shops and offices for commercial (商业的) activities;schools, churches, hospitals, theaters, jails or prisons, and many other specialized structures.
The technical knowledge and skill of the twentieth century makes it possible for man to build structures which would have been impossible a hundred years ago. Construction is now an important industry. As the population of the world grows, more and more buildings of many different kinds will be needed. In planning the construction of these buildings, architects (建筑师) will be using knowledge gained through centuries of experience. At the same time they will be utilizing new materials and developing new methods and techniques in order to meet the needs of still larger and more complex societies.
1.The first homes of man were very simple
A.because he did not have fire.
B.because he did not know how to build very well
C.because he had no furniture.
D.because he had no building materials at all.
2.When people of a hunting society built houses
A.they built permanent homes.
B. they always built houses in trees if possible.
C. they built houses that could be moved easily.
D.they made use of caves in hills.
3.Men began to construct buildings for special purposes
A.when civilization became more complex.
B.when caves were no longer available.
C.when men with property wanted larger homes.
D.when important men wanted better homes.
4.Man could not build very tall buildings a hundred years ago
A.because he had no need for them.
B. because there wereno architects a hundred years ago .
C. because he did not yet have the technical knowledge .
D. because he did nothave enough building materials .
5.To meet the needs of future generations for different kinds of shelter
A.architects will no longer use methods and techniques they use today.
B.architects will need to develop new techniques.
C.architects will need to use new building materials.
D.both B and C.
6. A best title for this text would be
A.The Importance of Architects.
B.The Importance of Technical Knowledge.
C. The Development of Civilization.
D. The Development of Man’s Shelter.
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A ship hit a rock on its way back. The only 36 of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, 37 island. He prayed 38 for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the 39 for help, but none seemed forthcoming.
Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut 40 driftwood to protect him from the bad weather, and to store his few 41 . But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to 42 his little hut in flames, the 43 rolling up to the sky.
The 44 had happened; everything was lost.
He was shocked with grief and 45 . “God how could you do this to me!” he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the 46 of a ship that was 47 the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked the tired man of his 48 . “We saw your smoke 49 ,”they replied.
It is easy to get 50 when things are going bad.
But we shouldn't 51
, because Nature is 52 in our lives, even in the midst of pain and 53 .
Remember, 54 your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of Nature.
For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, Nature has a 55 answer for it .
36. A. captain B. boss C. friend D. survior
37. A. lonely B. populated C. rich D. poor
38. A. happily B. feverishly C. sadly D. surprisingly
39. A. horizon B. sky C. land D. tree
40. A. by B. with C. out of D. in
41. A. possessions B. food C. furniture D. animals
42. A; look for B. find C. search D. search for
43. A. fire B. cloud C. smoke D. wind
44. A. best B. worst C. most D. least
45. A. sadness B. silence C. fear D. anger
46. A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. footstep
47. A. reaching B. arriving in C. approaching D. getting to
48. A. friends B. rescuers C. searchers D. brothers
49. A. sign B. mark C. scene D. signal
50. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. enabled D. disabled
51. A. lose heart B. lose our heart C. Lose a heart D. lose hearts
52. A. at work B. at play C. at large D. at table
53. A. blame B. suffering C. praise D. wandering
54. A. the first time B. the last time C. every time D. next time
55. A. wrong B. right C. different D. positive
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