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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take measures now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

  1. Water

  A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

  2. Food

  It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

  3. Torch(手电筒) and spare batteries (电池)

  Keep a torch beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄露).Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

  4. Clothes

  If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

   A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

   B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

   C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

   D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.

2.You should prepare all of the following except ______.

   A. powdered milk    B. fresh vegetables   C. dried fruits   D. canned juices

3.According to the article we know that ______.

   A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home

   B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

   C. after earthquakes you’d better use torch first but not matches

   D. clothes are used to protect your head

4.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.

    A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies       B. some hot water

C. some batteries                               D. some torches

 

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阅读理解

  If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals there.

  However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.

  Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of the world will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.

(1)

The passage mainly tells us about ________.

[  ]

A.

the importance of taking care of our trees

B.

the result of cutting down the trees

C.

the locations(方位)of great forests

D.

the reasons for forming the deserts

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.

B.

Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

C.

Forests are usually several square kilometers large.

D.

Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.

(3)

The need for more wood and more land results in ________.

[  ]

A.

the change of the world climate

B.

more deserts and less farmland

C.

the disappearance of many plants and animals

D.

all of the above

(4)

What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?

[  ]

A.

We’ll have more and greater forests.

B.

We’ll have enough land to support our people.

C.

We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

D.

We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.

(5)

The writer thinks ________.

[  ]

A.

it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests

B.

it necessary for everyone to protect the forests

C.

it impossible for everyone to take care of the world

D.

it important for everyone to keep animals

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Twenty years ago,kids in school had never even heard of the Internet.Now,I'll bet you can't find a 36 person in your school who hasn't 37 heard of it.In fact,many of us use it on a regular basis and can even use it at 38 .The “net” in Internet really stands for network.A network is two or more computers 39 together so that information can be? 40 ?or sent from one computer to 41 .The Internet is a vast 42 for all types of information.?You may enjoy using it to do  43 for a school project,downloading your favorite songs or 44  with friends and family.Information can be found 45 web pages that companies, organizations, and individuals(个人)create.It's like a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses!But since anyone can put  46 on the Internet,you also have to be careful and use your best 47 and a little common sense.?

Just 48  you read something on a piece of paper someone puts on a bulletin board doesn't mean that it's good information,or even correct, for that matter.You have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they're talking about, 49  if you're doing research!But what if you're just e?mailing people?You still have to be very  50  if you've never met the person that you're communicating with online.You could be doing something 51 !You should never give out any 52  information to someone you don't know,not even your name!And just like you can't 53 the information on every website out there.You can't 54  on what strangers you “meet”on the Internet tell you either.In the same way that you could 55 things about yourself to tell someone,someone else could do the same to you!?

36. A. stupid   B. single  C. common     D. clever?

37. A. at least B. at mostC. at last D. at first?

38. A. school  B. Home C. work   D. hospital?

39. A. met      B. Communicated   C. joined D. connected?

40. A. shared  B. found  C. made  D. chosen?

41. A. other    B. the other    C. another      D. others?

42. A. material       B. resource     C. source D. matter?

43. A. homework   B. housework  C. research     D. experiments?

44. A. playing B. talking       C. meeting      D. communicating?

45. A. through       B. across C. by      D. on?

46. A. something    B. anything     C. everything  D. nothing?

47. A. wisdom       B. judgmentC. Courage  D. confidence?

48. A. because       B. when  C. where D. what?

49. A. specially      B. especially   C. naturally    D. strangely

50. A. careful B. wise    C. suspicious   D. confident?

51. A. exciting       B. interesting  C. suspicious   D. confident?

52. A. social   B. personal     C. general       D. special?

53. A. respect B. consult       C. send    D. believe?

54. A. rely      B. believe       C. trust    D. base?

55. A. make of       B. make from C. make out    D. make up??

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完形填空

  If you have a watch, don’t repair it! I know it   1  .Once I had a beautiful watch.And this watch   2   perfect time.But one night it happened that I forgot to   3   it up.Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to   4   by the exact time.The watchmaker examined my watch and said:“The regulator(校准器)is to be pushed up   5   your watch is four minutes   6  .”

  I tried to stop him, tried to   7   him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.

  My beautiful watch began to gain time.It   8   faster and faster day by day.By the end of the second month it   9   all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.

  What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated.I expected him to regulate the watch immediately   10   he asked me to come in a week’s time.When at last I took my watch from him it began to   11   down.And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.

  Now I went to   12   watchmaker.While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he   13   it to pieces and said that he could finish this work   14   three or four days.I could do nothing but   15  .That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.

  So I kept   16   my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.

  And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not   17   the time by my watch.The thing was getting   18  .My watch had   19   two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred.At last I decided to buy   20   watch, which I did.

(1)

[  ]

A.

for reality

B.

for truth

C.

for certain

D.

for certainty

(2)

[  ]

A.

kept

B.

told

C.

observed

D.

struck

(3)

[  ]

A.

turn

B.

wind

C.

pick

D.

put

(4)

[  ]

A.

be turned

B.

be taken

C.

be put

D.

be set

(5)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

as if

C.

when

D.

if

(6)

[  ]

A.

fast

B.

slowly

C.

faster

D.

slow

(7)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

persuade

C.

make

D.

explain

(8)

[  ]

A.

gained

B.

lost

C.

went

D.

won

(9)

[  ]

A.

had remained

B.

had left

C.

had stayed

D.

had fallen

(10)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

and

C.

but

D.

therefore

(11)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

walk

C.

slow

D.

take

(12)

[  ]

A.

the third

B.

the second

C.

the first

D.

the fourth

(13)

[  ]

A.

broke

B.

took

C.

tore

D.

cut

(14)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

before

C.

over

D.

in

(15)

[  ]

A.

to agree

B.

agree

C.

agreeing

D.

agreed

(16)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

bringing

C.

carrying

D.

fetching

(17)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

tell

C.

know

D.

understand

(18)

[  ]

A.

seriously

B.

pleasant

C.

badly

D.

serious

(19)

[  ]

A.

spent

B.

took

C.

cost

D.

paid

(20)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

the other

C.

one

D.

one more

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阅读理解

  Thousands of jobs come into our job centers and employment offices every week, but they get snapped up(抢夺)quickly.So although we shall do all we can to help you, it’s important for you to do all you can to help yourself.This passage tells you how.

  Registered for work

  Once you have registered for work, we will match you against available vacancies.You must also register for work at the job centre in order to claim(demand)unemployment benefit(help).But you actually apply for the benefit at the local unemployment office.

  Getting a job through self-service

  Jobs that come in are put on self-service show as soon as possible.Half the people who find jobs through the job centre and employment office find them through self-service.You can call in at any time to look at the jobs shown.

  If you want further help with finding a job

  If you want more help or advice, don’t forget that’s what we’re here for.Our employment advisers can help you with things like:

  thinking about the different sorts of jobs you could do and which are the best for you

   jobs available locally or elsewhere

  training for a new job

  your suitability for a TOPS training course with a tax-free allowance(津贴)

  grants(补助金)to help you look for, and move to, work in other parts

  Even though you have a clear of the sort of job and pay you want, you may find that something different will suit you quite well.Keep this in mind when you’re talking with the Employment Adviser.

  If you don’t find a job on your first visit

  Go into self-service as often as you can to look at the jobs on show there.Good vacancies are coming in all the time but they do go quickly.Don’t depend on being told about them just because you’ve been registered for employment.

  If you can’t get to the office easily, come in whenever you can.It’ll help you to find a job faster if you keep in touch.

(1)

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

provide general advice about what to do when you haven’t a job

B.

suggest how to get maximum benefit from a certain employment service

C.

give information about services available for unemployed people

D.

help to reduce the number of unemployed people

(2)

The people most likely to get jobs are those who ________.

[  ]

A.

make use of job information services at the job center as soon as possible

B.

regularly ask for help and service at the job center

C.

use their own ideas and common sense in looking for a job

D.

register for work immediately when the needs rise

(3)

Unemployed people can claim benefits from the unemployment office only if they ________.

[  ]

A.

first inform the job center that they have lost their jobs

B.

register at the local unemployment office

C.

claim the benefits both at the job center and the unemployment office

D.

first inform the job center of their availability for work

(4)

What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

Jobs one can get.

B.

One can’t get jobs.

C.

Employees.

D.

Employers.

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