省略表语. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am . 5.同时省略几个成分. Let’s meet at the same place as yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- Not yet. (二)并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中.后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister at high school. (三)主从复合句中的省略 1.主句中有一些成分被省略. Sorry to hear that you are ill. Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2.省略了一个从句或从句的一部分.用so或not代替. ---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so. ---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I’m afraid not. 这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等.(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用). (四)其它省略 1.连词that的省略: ①.宾语从句中常省略连词that.但也有不能省略的情况(参看“名词性从句 等有关部分). ②.在定语从句中.that在从句中作宾语时可省略. ③.引导主语从句.同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略.在表语从句中偶尔可省略. 2.不定式符号to的省略 ①.并列的不定式可省去后面的to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ②.某些使役动词及感官动词(如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等)后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to.但在被动语态中须把to复原. ---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree. ③.介词but前若有动词do.后面的不定式不带to. The boy did nothing but play. 3.在某些状语从句中.从句的主语与主句主语一致时.可省去“主语 + be 部分.(参看“状语从句 有关部分) 4.连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略.但后面的语序有变化(参见“倒装句 有关部分) 5.主句与从句各有一些成分省略. The sooner , the better . 插入语的用法 英语句子中常插入一些单词.短语或者句子.用来补充某些含义.语法上称他们为“插入语 . (一)插入语的类型: 1.单词.如:besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等. She is looking fit, though. 他看起来倒是健康. I can, however, discuss this when I see you. 2.短语 China and India, for example, are neighbours. By the way, where are you from? 3.句子 He is an honest man, I believe. Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever. (二)插入语的位置 通常插入语位于句中.并用逗号隔开.但有时.也可位于句首或句末.也有时.并不用逗号隔开. You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为.你明白你错了. What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思? (三)插入语在句中的作用 一般来说.插入语在句中不起主要作用.如果把插入语抽去.句子的含义不大受影响.但是.有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分. He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的. (四)插入语的特殊用法 下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句.也可认为包含有“插入语 .这种疑问句(有的语法书也称为“混合疑问句 或“连锁疑问句 )常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法.判断.认识.猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话.口语中出现频率极高.常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等. How long did you say she would stay here? When do you suppose they’ll be back? How old did you think she was (五)插入语的几种典型用法 【查看更多】
