完成进行时是完成时和进行时的结合.包括现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时. A. 现在完成进行时 1.现在完成进行时的构成 现在完成进行时是由“have/has been + 现在分词 构成的. He is ill. He's been lying in bed for three weeks. 他病了.已经卧床3个星期了. Your eyes are red. Have you been crying? 你眼睛红了.你刚刚哭过了吗? What have you been doing all this time? 这半天你干什么来着? 2.现在完成进行时的用法 ①表示动作从过去某时开始.一直延续到现在 现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用. I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to Arms recently. 我最近一直在读海明威的. She has been reciting the words all the morning. 她整个上午都在背单词. This is what I have been expecting since my childhood. 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情. ②表示动作刚刚结束 My clothes are all wet. I've been working in the rain. 我的衣服全湿了.我刚才一直在雨中干活. He is dead drunk. He's been drinking with his friends. 他烂醉如泥.他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒. ③表示一个近期内时断时续.重复发生的动作 You've been saying that for five years. 这话你已经说了五年了. He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从任教以来.他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿. ④表达较重的感情色彩 What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了! Time has been flying so quickly! 时间过得可真快啊! Too much has been happening today. 今天可真是个多事的日子. 3. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较 ①现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复.而现在完成时一般不表示重复性. Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗? Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗? ②现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩.而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙. I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时. I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时. ③现在完成进行时强调动作.而现在完成时强调结果. Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀? Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了? B.过去完成进行时 1. 过去完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词 构成. She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒. Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧? Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事.但他还是挨骂了. 2. 过去完成进行时的用法 ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始.一直延续到这一过去时间.和过去完成时一样.过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提. I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的. They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了. ②表示反复的动作 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字. You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应. ③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么. I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的. ④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然 之意的when 分句 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了. She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿.她妹妹就打断她了. 3.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了.所以很整洁. She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室.所以我们不得不在外面等着. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完成句子(2*10=20分)

1.I still                                       with them .(find )

我发现和他们交朋友很难。

2.The teacher told us                     .(late)

老师告诉我们不要迟到。

3.                       ,there is no such thing as standard English.(believe)

信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语。

4.                            ,nothing can change it .(make )

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。

5.While                              , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.   (walk)

遛狗时,你不小心让它松了,结果它被车撞了。

6.                                First had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(it)

最先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的就是我的姐姐。

7.A determined person always tries to finish the job,              .(how)

一个意志坚定的人总是设法完成工作,不管它有多难。

8.                        the world was at an end.(seem)

似乎到了世界末日。

9.In summer he likes wearing dark glasses to                       (protect)

夏天他喜欢戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光照射.

10.               my classmates, I have made rapid progress in my English  study. (with)

在同学们.的帮助下,我的英语学习很快取得了进步。

 

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完成句子
1.________how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(hit)
我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来讲进行医疗训练是多么的困难.
2.Knowledge,in many girls' eyes,________appearances,as a result,they spend more time
dressing up instead of studying hard.(second)
在许多女孩的眼中,知识不如外表重要,因此,她们花更多的时间打扮而不是努力学习.
3.Only when the civil war was over in 1949________return to China and devoted herself
to the education cause.(allow)
只有在1949年内战结束的时候她才回到中国并且献身于教育事业.
4.To be honest________working conditions for factory workers.(worthwhile)
老实说,改善工人的工作环境是值得的.
5.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,________since they settled in China five
years ago.(lead)
史密斯博士和他的妻子女儿们自从五年前在中国定居以来一直过着幸福的生活.
6.MostChinese parents argue that children________at home by their parents and that they
should be always concentrating on studies.(take)
大部分中国父母争辩说孩子在家由他们的父母照顾,他们应该一直专心于学习.
7.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.(hand)
你或者校长已经被邀请在会上给那些有天赋的学生们颁发奖品.
8.________as you come across new words while reading.(refer)
在你阅读的时候遇到生词就查字典.
9.Those who don't receive a college education tend to ________in this family.(look)
在这个家庭里,那些没受过大学教育的人往往会被瞧不起.
10.This morning I looked through the books in the bookshop,________children.(intend)
今天早上我在书店浏览了大部分供孩子使用的书籍.

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完成句子。
1.________________________, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)
    好好学习,你会被重点大学录取的.
2.The kids are not interested in this subject, which is ________________________. (lie)
    孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣,这是问题所在.
3.________________________, he went to the Hollywood. (with)
    心存梦想,他去了好莱坞.
4.When we went to that district last year, we found that ________________________covered
       with trees and grass. (five)
    当我们去年到这个地区来时,我们发现它的五分之二覆盖着树木和草.
5._____________________, they took quick action to attack the enemy's army. (consideration)
    一切都考虑周全了,他们迅速采取行动攻击敌人的军队.
6.My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where ________________________ it ? (put)
    我的MP4不在我的包里,我可能把它放在哪里了呢?
7.____________,she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. (move)
她还没来得及动弹,就听见有很响的声音,接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声.
8.________________________, we must admit his musical talent. (as)
    尽管我们可能会讨厌他,我们必须承认他的音乐才华.
9.We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign ________________________ "Periodic
       maintenance". (write)
    我们冲进足球场,结果看见球场上写着"定期维修".
10.I _______________________ the movie with my friend George last night, but it was raining
        hard all the time. (plan)
    昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电影的,但是雨一直下得很大.

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你是校报小记者,最近学校进行了一次问卷调查。以下是这次调查的情况:
时间: 上个月    
对象: 本校的学生     
主题: 请家教情况
结果: (1)请家教率: 大约25%;  (2)家教时间: 大多在周末或假期;
(3)学生的不同看法: A:家教能提高学习成绩; B:家教占用休息和娱乐时间。
参考词汇:家教private tutoring;家庭教师:private tutor
【写作内容】
根据以上情况给校报写一篇报道,并包括如下内容:
1. 调查的时间、对象和主题;2. 调查的结果;3. 你对请家教的看法。
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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你是校报小记者,最近学校进行了一次问卷调查。以下是这次调查的情况:
时间: 上个月    
对象: 本校的学生     
主题: 请家教情况
结果: (1)请家教率: 大约25%;  (2)家教时间: 大多在周末或假期;
(3)学生的不同看法: A:家教能提高学习成绩; B:家教占用休息和娱乐时间。
参考词汇:家教private tutoring;家庭教师:private tutor
【写作内容】
根据以上情况给校报写一篇报道,并包括如下内容:
1. 调查的时间、对象和主题;2. 调查的结果;3. 你对请家教的看法。
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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