15 过去完成时 1) 概念:表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成. 那时以前 那时 现在 2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句. She said she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中.发生在先.用过去完成时,发生在后.用一般过去时. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词.如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等.用过去完成时表示"原本-.未能-" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as. He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例题 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office. A. had written, left B.were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前.因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去.用过去完成时.句中when表示的是时间的一点.表示在"同学们正忙于--"这一背景下.when所引导的动作发生.因此 前一句应用过去进行时. 注意: had no - when 还没等-- 就-- had no sooner- than 刚-- 就-- He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据所给中文完成句子(共30空,每空填一词0.5分,满分15分)

1.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to _______  ________ to study and __________high grades.

2.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

I found that the homework was not ______ _______ _______ _________ I used to get in my old school.

3.学习一结束他就开始游历中国。

________ ________his studies, he started travelling in China.

4.很多青少年感到孤独,好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ ________ no one understands them and the changes they are ________  __________.

5.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。

Boys and girls  _______ ________ __________ different in this regard.

6.球如此重地打在他身上以至于他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子们,但一个也看不见。

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water .  I________ to look at the children, but there were not any_______ __________.

7.Jasper曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果。

Jasper has_______ _________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not any_______.

8.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。

It’s one of the ugliest faces I ______ _______ _________.

9.那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野,然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。

The stream _______ its________ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.

10.我们喜爱他们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.

We like them in _______ ________ ________ _________ we like pretty curtain materials.

 

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第四部分:完成句子(共16小题;每空0.5分,满分20分)

1.校长为他颁发了优秀学生奖。

The headmaster          him         the        for excellent students.

2.在某人受伤时,懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。

It is a knowledge of                             can make a real difference when someone is hurt.

3. 过去五年来,他一直致力于发展他的事业。

For the last 5 years he                all his efforts                his business.

4. 我们应该乐观向上,永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。

We should be         and always keep a                          life.

5. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。

I keep my reference books near my desk                .

6. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。

It seems that global warming could be                        the natural disasters.

7. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。

The project                by         has been accepted by the government.

8. 尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。

Try to cut back on ______ ______ too much fat and sugar.

9.                 (从……看来)what he said just now, he must be very cruel to others.

10. A team of researchers studied Earth's Cracks for two years and was surprised to find that the cracks may                   (促进)Global Warming. 

11. Though             money(缺钱),his parents still managed to send him to study abroad.

12. Daily homework is necessary, but                         homework (作业量)should be limited,for a student’s all-around development is more important than anything else in his or her life. 

13. You are                         (冒险)in lending him so much money.

14. The teacher                 (坚信)he is a talented student

15. The rain was heavy, and        (结果)the land was flooded.

16. He felt disappointed at the news, wandering in the street         (无目标).

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