The best title for the text would be . A. A New Type of TV Program B. TV Program for the Police C. America’s Most Wanted D. Entertainment before Information 说明文:1主旨题 2细节题 3推断题 4猜测词义题 5主旨题 C “When one of the doctors criticizes me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong. says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale, Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing . “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there, says Sheila. “His criticism didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them. In Sheila’s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that’s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan. 查看更多

 

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  There are hundreds of TV channels in the United States.Americans get a lot of entertainment and information from TV.Most people probably watch it for entertainment only.For some people, however, TV is where they get the news of the day.But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news together.

  This new kind of program in the United States is called“information”, which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment).These kinds of programs use actors to act out news stories, making the news of the day more interesting and exciting to people.The shows also use special effects.

  An example of infotainment is the show“America’s Most Wanted”.The producers of this program get stories from real cases that the police have dealt with.In most of these cases, the police never found the person who committed the crime(犯罪).Sometimes they caught the criminal, but he or she ran away again.They use actors to play the parts of all the people in the case.At the end of the story, however, they always show“mug shots”, or police photographs, of the real criminals.

(1)

The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ________.

[  ]

A.

news programs

B.

“information”

C.

TV channels

D.

entertainment programs

(2)

One important difference between an infotainment and ordinary TV news program is that it ________.

[  ]

A.

reports news from where it happens

B.

shows the photos of real criminals

C.

use actors to play the role

D.

announces news for the police

(3)

We can infer from the text that the producers of“America’s Most Wanted”________.

[  ]

A.

also work as police officers

B.

hope to get money from the police

C.

hope the program will help the police catch the criminals

D.

often find it difficult to persuade people to act as criminals

(4)

In the program title“America’s Most Wanted”(line 1, para 3),“most wanted”probably refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

criminals

B.

producers

C.

police

D.

actors

(5)

The best title for the text would be ________.

[  ]

A.

A New Type of TV Program

B.

TV Program for the Police

C.

America’s Most Wanted

D.

Entertainment before Information

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Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-morning newspaper on the front porch will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer file if you like. These are among the predictions from communications experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.

Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism(新闻界). Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.

Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the change over because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

1. The best title of this passage is________________.

A. Computer Newspapers are Well Liked

B. Newspapers of the Future will likely be on Computer

C. Newspapers are out of Fashion

D. New Communications Technology

2. It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, because________________.

A. it is technologically impossible now

B. computer newspapers are too expensive

C. there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists

D. traditional newspapers are easier to read

3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?

A. They are cheaper than traditional newspapers.

B. They are very convenient to use.

C. You can get more information from them quickly.

D. You can easily save information for future use.

4. We can infer from the passage that________________.

A. all technological changes are good

B. all technologies will eventually replace old ones

C. new technologies will eventually replace old ones

D. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century

 

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Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-morning newspaper on the front porch will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer file if you like. These are among the predictions from communications experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.

Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism(新闻界). Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.

Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the change over because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

1. The best title of this passage is________________.

A. Computer Newspapers are Well Liked

B. Newspapers of the Future will likely be on Computer

C. Newspapers are out of Fashion

D. New Communications Technology

2. It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, because________________.

A. it is technologically impossible now

B. computer newspapers are too expensive

C. there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists

D. traditional newspapers are easier to read

3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?

A. They are cheaper than traditional newspapers.

B. They are very convenient to use.

C. You can get more information from them quickly.

D. You can easily save information for future use.

4. We can infer from the passage that________________.

A. all technological changes are good

B. all technologies will eventually replace old ones

C. new technologies will eventually replace old ones

D. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century

 

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There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can             .

A.make people live betterB.make people feel pleased
C.make people change their way of life D.make people live worse
【小题2】The writer holds the view that            .
A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media
B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media
C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly
D.the visual media only affect young people
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty.
B.The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising.
C.People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising.
D.People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.
【小题4】What would be the best title for this text?
A.The Influence of Television and Movies
B.The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies
C.Television and Movies Induce People
D.The Importance of Television and Movies

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There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.

1.From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can             .

A.make people live better                  B.make people feel pleased

C.make people change their way of life        D.make people live worse

2.The writer holds the view that            .

A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media

B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media

C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly

D.the visual media only affect young people

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty.

B.The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising.

C.People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising.

D.People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A.The Influence of Television and Movies

B.The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies

C.Television and Movies Induce People

D.The Importance of Television and Movies

 

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