Question

【题目】阅读理解。

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.

Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____.（ ）

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word “green”

C. giving some special examples

【2】In a “throwaway” society, ____.（ ）

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

【3】To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ____.（ ）

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ____.（ ）

A. create a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ____.（ ）

A. we must enjoy the nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

【1】推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，作者解释了green的真正含义。

【2】细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。

【3】细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知答案为C项。

【4】推理判断题由最后一段内容可知，作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜，让我们周围的环境更“绿”。

【5】主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者在呼吁大家保护环境。