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【题目】古诗阅读

静夜思

__________明月______,疑是地______霜。

______望明月,__________________

1补全古诗。

2下面加点字的意思是什么?(在正确的答案下面打“√”)

头(①低 ②抬) 静夜(①思念 ②思考)

3“那银白色的月光洒在床前,像是地上铺了一层白霜”这句话描写的是哪两句诗?用“﹏﹏”画出来。

4这首诗写的是唐代诗人________(谁)看到________想起了自己的________,表达了诗人____________之情。

5每当月亮圆圆的时候,在远方工作的叔叔就会想起自己的家乡,这真是“____________”。(填诗句)

【答案】

1床前 光 上

头 低头思故乡

2②√ ①√

3床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

4李白 月亮 家乡 思乡

5举头望明月 低头思故乡

【解析】

1本题考查学生默写古诗的能力,属于直接型默写,这题的关键是会背诵《静夜思》这首古诗,根据上下句补缺失的部分。注意易写错的字词,如“低”、“故”等,平时注意多背诵默写古诗。

2本题考查学生对诗句中重点词语的理解能力。解答此题,字词解释要先结合课下注释翻译为现代汉语,加诗中引申义作答。

举:抬;思:思念。

3考查对诗句的理解能力,在熟知《静夜思》每句诗的意思前提下,快速理解题干中句子描写的画面内化,在古诗中找到最符合情境的一句,完整无误的写出即可。

4此题考查学生对诗作者的常识掌握情况和对诗句的理解,注意在学习古诗时,不仅要能熟练背诵,还有体会诗人所表达的情感。

5此题考查对诗句的理解。理解题干所创设的场景,理解古诗每句的含义,选择最匹配的一句写出。作答此类题,要平时多积累古诗,对重点诗句有深刻的体会。

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