【题目】按要求写出对应的单词。
基数词 序数词 简写
【1】12 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【2】20 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【3】30 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【4】21 → ____________ → ______________ → ____________
【5】23 → _____________→ ______________ → ____________
【答案】
【1】 twelve twelfth l2th
【2】 twenty twentieth 20th
【3】 thirty thirtieth 30th
【4】 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
【5】 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
【解析】
基数词变序数词的规律:
one→first,two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;
eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t, 九去e后再加-th;
five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;
twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。
两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如: twenty-first。
序数词可以用缩写形式来表示,主要缩写形式有:1st,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加th。
【1】12的英文是twelve,twelve变为序数词要把ve换成f后再加-th,即twelfth,简写是直接写数字+th,即12th,故答案为twelve,twelfth,12th。
【2】20的英文是twenty,twenty变为序数词先把词尾y改为ie再加-th,即twentieth,简写是直接写数字+th,即20th,故答案为twenty,twentieth,20th。
【3】30的英文是thirty,thirty变为序数词先把词尾y改为ie再加-th,即thirtieth,简写是直接写数字+th,即30th,故答案为thirty,thirtieth,30th。
【4】21的英文是twenty-one,twenty-one是两位数,两位数变为序数词时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,one的序数词是first,即twenty-first,
简写是直接写数字+st,即21st,故答案为twenty-one,twenty-first,21st。
【5】23的英文是twenty-three,twenty-three是两位数,两位数变为序数词时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,three的序数词是third,即twenty-third,
简写是直接写数字+rd,即23rd,故答案为twenty-one,twenty-third,23rd。
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