【题目】写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
【1】big __________ _________
【2】fat _________ _________
【3】thin _________ _________
【4】heavy _________ _________
【5】excitedly _________ _________
【答案】
【1】 bigger biggest
【2】 fatter fattest
【3】 thinner thinnest
【4】 heavier heaviest
【5】 more excitedly most excitedly
【解析】
形容词或副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:单音节和双音节形容词比较级一般直接词尾+er,以不发音的e结尾+r,辅音+y结尾,y变成i+er,重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母+er;最高级一般直接词尾+est,以不发音的e结尾+st,辅音+y结尾,y变成i+est,重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母+est。多音节单词比较级前面加more,最高级前加most。特殊变化另外记忆。
【1】big大的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是bigger,最高级是biggest;故答案为bigger;biggest。
【2】fat胖的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是fatter,最高级是fattest;故答案为fatter;fattest。
【3】thin瘦的,重读闭音节结尾,比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest;故答案为thinner;thinnest。
【4】heavy重的,辅音+y结尾,比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest;故答案为heavier;heaviest。
【5】excitedly激动地,多音节词,比较级是more excitedly,最高级是most excitedly;故答案为more excitedly;most excitedly。
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