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【题目】Ⅶ.句型转换

1He had lunch at school every day last year.(改为否定句)

He________ _______lunch at school every day last year.

2Xia Lin did some washing this morning.(改为 一般疑问句)

________Xia Lin________any washing this morning?

3The baby cries at night.(用last night改写句子)

The baby________last night.

4Tom went to school by bus yesterday because his bike was broken.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______Tom.________to school by bus yesterday?

5Looked,room,my,into,his.friend(.)(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t have

2Diddo

3cried

4Why didgo

5My friend looked into his room./His friend looked into my room.

【解析】

1句意:去年他每天在学校吃午饭。本题要求改为否定句,原句中没有be动词和情态动词,因此否定句应借助于助动词,因为原句是一般过去时态,故应加助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,原来的过去式had变成原形have。

2句意:夏琳今天上午洗了一些衣服。本题要求改为一般疑问句,这句话中没有be动词和情态动词的形式,而且使用的是一般过去时态,故变一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词did,原来的过去式变为原形do。

3句意:这个婴儿经常在晚上哭。原句使用的是一般现在时态,表示经常性或者习惯性的动作。题目要求用last night改写句子,昨天晚上是过去的时间,所以句子的时态应变为一般过去时态,cries变为过去式cried。

4句意:因为Tom的自行车坏了,所以他昨天乘坐公交车上学。画线的部分是由because引导的原因状语从句,询问原因应使用疑问词why。原句是一般过去时态,句中没有be动词或者情态动词,故加助动词did,原来的过去式went变为原形go。

5句意:我的朋友往他的房间里面看。/他的朋友向我的房间里面看。根据所给的词汇可知,谓语动词是look into,表示向里面看,宾语应该是房间。my我的;his他的,都是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。这句话可以使用My friend作主语,his room作宾语;或者是His friend 作主语,my room作宾语。

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