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【题目】Hello, boys and girls! I _________a good friend. ______name is Peter. He is nice, but he ___ much and____ sports. He has ___ big meals every day. ____breakfast, he has five eggs, some meat and milk. He eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken for lunch. For dinner, he likes chicken ___ ice-cream. Too much food is not______for health. So Peter is very _____ . Now, he wants to _______some weight(重量). Can you help him?

1A. am B. has C. have D. is

2A. Her B. He’s C. His D. She’s

3A. eats B. want C. need D. have

4A. don’t like B. isn’ t like C. doesn’t like D. aren’t like

5A. one B. two C. three D. four

6A. At B. Of C. For D. In

7A. and B. but C. or D. to

8A. bad B. good C. well D. hard

9A. fat B. thin C. nice D. tall

10A. lose B. find C. get D. use

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

4C

5C

6C

7A

8B

9A

10A

【解析】本文介绍了作者的朋友彼特。他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜欢运动。他每天吃三顿大餐。餐他吃了五个鸡蛋,一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。晚餐他喜欢吃鸡肉和冰淇淋。所以彼得很胖。现在,他想减肥。

1句意:我有一个好朋友。考查动词辨析。A. am是,用于第一人称单数(I); B. has有,三单;C. have有;D. is是,三单。根据句意和语境可知选C。

2句意:他叫彼得。考查形容词性物主代词。A. Her她的,形容词性的物主代词;B. He’s他是;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词;D. She’s 她是。Name名字,名词,形容词修饰名词,根据下文He is nice中的he,可知彼特是男孩,故用his,结合句意和选项可知选C。

3句意:他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜欢运动。考查动词辨析。A. eats吃,eat的三单形式;B. want想要;C. need 需要;D. have有,吃,喝。主语是he,三单,谓语也应用三单,A是三单,其他是原形,结合句意和语境可知选A。

4句意:他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜欢运动。考查否定句。在一般现在时中,主语三单的实意动词的否定句,借助助动词doesn’t,结合句意和语境可知选C。

5句意: A. one一;B. two二;C. three 三;D. four四。根据下文breakfast,for lunch. For dinner,可知他一天吃三顿饭。结合句意和语境可知选C。

6句意:早餐他吃了五个鸡蛋,一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。考查介词用法。A. At在;B. Of…的,属于;C. For为,给,对于;D. In里。对于哪顿饭吃什么,用介词for。结合句意和语境可知选C。

7句意:晚餐他喜欢吃鸡肉和冰淇淋。考查连词辨析。A. and和,表并列和顺承关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. or或者,表选择关系;D. to对,朝着,动词不定式。chicken ice-cream是并列关系,结合句意和语境及选项可知选A。

8句意:吃太多食物对健康不利。考查形容词副词辨析。A. bad坏的;B. good好的;C. well健康的,好地;D. hard难的,努力地。Be good for:对有益,有好处;be dad for:对不利,有害处。结合句意和语境可知选B。

9句意:所以彼得很胖考查形容词和副词辨析。A. fat胖的;B. thin瘦的,苗条的;C. nice高兴的,美好的;D. tall高的。根据上文___6___breakfast, he has five eggs, some meat and milk. He eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken for lunch. For dinner, he likes chicken ___7___ ice-cream.可知彼特吃的太多,他应该胖。结合句意和选项可知选A。

10句意:现在,他想减肥考查动词辨析。A. lose丢失,减少;B. find发现,找到; C. get到达,得到;D. use使用。根据上文 So Peter is very ___9___ .可知所以彼得很胖。所以他想减肥。Lose weight是减肥的意思。结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛: 完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。例如,第8题,考查词语搭配和语境理解。首先正确理解每个选项的意思。A. bad坏的;B. good好的;C. well健康的,好地;D. hard难的,努力地。Be good for:对…有益,有好处;be dad for:对…不利,有害处。然后,根据上下文结合语境理解这句什么意思,此句句意:吃太多食物对健康不利。考查形容词副词辨析。结合句意和语境可知选B。

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