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    【题目】句型转换： （10分）

    【1】I had finished my home work before supper.(改为一般疑问句)

    _____ ______you your homework befpre supper?

    【2】The girl is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)

    _____ ______the gil is!

    【3】We must clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)

    Our classroom must every day by us .

    【4】Where does he live? I don’t know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

    I don’t know __________ he ___________ .

    【5】Both my father and my brother love watching basketball matches. (改为否定句)

    _____ ______ my father nor my brother ____________ watching basketball matches.

    【答案】

    【小题1】Had，finished

    【小题2】How beautiful

    【小题3】be cleaned

    【小题4】where，lives

    【小题5】Neither，loves

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【小题1】句意：晚饭前我已经完成作业了。因为原句为过去完成时，过去完成时谓语动词的基本结构为“助动词had+动词的过去分词”，所以变成一般疑问句的时候应该把助动词had提到句首,而finished形式不变， 故用Had，finished。

    【小题2】句意：那个女孩很漂亮。原句改为感叹句有两种改法，一种是How beautiful the girl is!，另一种是What a beautiful girl she is!根据题目要求，只能填两格，故用How beautiful。

    【小题3】句意：我们必须每天都打扫教室。带有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，clean的过去分词为cleaned，故用be cleaned。

    【小题4】句意：他住在哪里？我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以本题宾语从句应按照“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，第一格应该填疑问词where；宾语从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数，故用lives。

    【小题5】句意：我爸爸和哥哥都喜欢看篮球比赛。既不……也不……用“neither...nor...”。Neither...nor...遵循就近原则，所以love要用第三人称单数形式，故用Neither，loves。

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