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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空一词,每词限一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

hold, other, cover, public, with, follow, right, pull, excuse, in, allow, call

Here are some rules of behavior in 1.

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and 2your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say, “3me.”

If you come to a door and someone is 4 you, hold the door. If the door opens by 5, pull it, stand to the side, and 6 the other person to pass through first, and then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, 7the door alter you pass through.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the 8. That will give people who are 9 a hurry a choice of walking up the left side of the moving stairs. When we are going into a lift? the underground, or a doorway we should wait for 10 to go out first.

【答案】

1public

2cover

3Excuse

4following

5pulling

6allow

7hold

8right

9in

10others

【解析】

1句意:下面是一些公共行为准则。in public公开的,公众的。根据短文内容,所写都与公共行为相关,故选public。

2句意:当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,你最好把头转向其他人,用手捂住嘴。cover覆盖,遮蔽,动词。had better最好,后接原形动词。根据句意和语境,可知选cover。

3句意:然后,你应该说,“对不起。”Excuse me.抱歉,对不起。本句紧承上句,根据语境,可知填Excuse。

4句意:如果你走到门口,有人在跟踪你,那就把门关上。follow sb.跟着某人;hold the door关上门。根据句意和语境,结合hold the door,可以判断有人正在跟踪,故填following。

5句意:如果门是拉开的,拉开它。by被,介词,后接动名词形式。根据pull it的提示,结合句意,可知填pulling。

6句意:站到一边,让其他人先通过,然后你就可以通过。the other person其他人, to pass through first先过去。and连接的是并列结构,其前面stand to the side是祈使句,后面也需是祈使句。根据句意,是先允许别人通过,故选allow。

7句意:如果门被推开了,你过了门就把门关上。根据句意,可知是进去后关上门hold the door,故填hold。

8句意:当我们必须走上楼梯时,我们应该站在右边。根据句意和生活常识,可知填right。

9句意:这将给匆忙的人们选择走上楼梯的左侧提供帮助。in a hurry匆忙。根据句意和语境,联系短语意思,可知选in。

10句意:当我们进入地下室的电梯,或是一个门道时,我们应该先等别人出去。wait for sb.等候某人。others其他人。根据句意和语境,可知选others。

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