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【题目】按要求完成句子

1You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改为被动语态)

The work should __________ __________ at the end of the week.

2We can use the water for washing rice again to water flowers. (改为被动语态)

The water for washing rice can __________ __________ again to water flowers by us.

3Tom is a man. He is eighteen years old.(合并为一句)

Tom is __________ __________ man.

4My parents don't allow me to go out on school nights.(改为被动语态)

I __________ not __________ to go out on school nights by my parents.

5I think the old must be looked after well.(改为同义句)

I think the old must be __________ __________ __________ __________.

【答案】

1befinished

2beused

3aneighteen-year-old

4amallowed

5takengoodcareof

【解析】

1句意:你应该在这周末完成这项工作。这句话中主语变成了动作的承受者the work,因此和动词finish构成了被动关系,应使用被动语态,空前有情态动词should,故填be finished。

2句意:我们能用洗米水再去浇花。根据句意可知,原句中动作的承受者the water for washing rice成为了句子的主语,因此和动词构成了被动关系,所以这句话应使用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,含有情态动词的被动语态是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be used。

3句意:Tom是一个男人,他18岁了。此题要求我们将这两句话合并成为一句话,因此我们可以说Tom是一个18岁的男人,eighteen-year-old是合成词,18岁的,作定语,修饰名词man。因为第一个音是元音/ei/,故用不定冠词an修饰。

4句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上外出。原句中动作的承受者me变成了句子的主语,和动词allow构成了被动关系,所以这句话应使用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词。原句用的是一般现在时态,在变被动语态的时候,不能改变原句的时态,故填am allowed。

5句意:我认为老人必须被照顾好。原句中look after的意思是照顾,同义短语是take care of,照顾得好,应是take good care of。原句使用了被动语态,这里不变,故填taken good care of。

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