【题目】We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警)in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
★Don't open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop！Don't run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help.
【1】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________．
A. we practice for a fire B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers
【2】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop，run and roll. B. Stop，drop and roll.
C. Run，drop and roll. D. Roll，drop and stop.
【3】When the smoke alarm in your house goes off，what should you do?
A. Buy fire extinguishers for your family. B. Fall to the floor and roll.
C. Run to open a hot door quickly. D. Stay close to the floor and call 119.
【4】What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D. The Dangers of a Fire
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议：安装一个烟雾报警器，设置逃跑的计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生。同时我们还要知道一些必要的火灾逃生规则。
【1】是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。
【3】判断理解题。题意：当火警响起时，你应该做什么？根据Don't open a hot door！排除C，根据What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop！Don't run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！排除B；根据问题，排除A，结合给出的建议及短文最后，故选D。
【4】主题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了火灾的预防及火灾的逃生规则，故选A。
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】【2016贵州铜仁】从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
A B
【1】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the hospital. A. How do you do?
【2】How do you do? B. Thank you.
【3】What’s the weather like in summer? C. Two kilos.
【4】Welcome to Tongren. D. It’s hot.
【5】 How heavy is it? E. Thank you all the same.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Without any advertisement，a documentary(纪录片)named Under the Dome became popular on the Internet recently.
The 103minute film was on Chinese videosharing websites on Feb 28.Chai Jing who used to work for CCTV made it.
In the film，Chai discusses the topic of smog—where it comes from and how to beat it.
She visited many polluted places and talked to officers and scientists. She said that burning too much coal and oil are the main cause of PM2.5 and smog in China. To make things worse，according to Chai，the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality(质量)and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. They have produced more harmful gas(气体)．
Chai also suggested that besides the government，every one of us could actually do something to help beat the air pollution.
For example，instead of taking cars，we could choose subway or bus. Also，if you find things that could harm the environment，call 12369—a hotline for environmental problems. Chai had tried it herself. When she saw a restaurant cooking and producing harmful gas，she called 12369.The problem was solved a week later.
What's more，if you find any pollutant source(污染源)，take a picture of it and post it on weibo.Remember to add “@local environmental departments”．
Chen Jining，the leader of environmental protection，praised Chai.“This film encourages common people to pay more attention to the environment. This is what we need in the future.”
【1】According to Chai，the main cause of smog is ________．
A. too many cars in big cities B. burning too much coal and oil
C. cutting down too many trees D. too many factories and companies
【2】We could do something EXCEPT ________ to help beat the air pollution.
A. choosing subway or bus instead of taking cars
B. burning the coal and oil of good quality more often
C. calling 12369 if we find things harming the environment
D. taking a picture of any pollutant source and post it on weibo
【3】What Chen Jining said showed us that ________．
A. he supported Chai's action B. he disagreed with Chai
C. he didn't watch Under the Dome D. he didn't like Under the Dome
【4】According to the passage，we know ________．
A. Under the Dome is an advertisement about the environmental protection
B. Chai made Under the Dome to get more people to pay attention to environment
C. Chai called 12369 when she saw a restaurant cooking terrible food with bad oil
D. the coal and oil we are burning meet the standards for environmental protection
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Dr. Seuss was born【1】1904.By the middle 1950s，he had become one of the bestloved and most successful children's book 【2】(writer)in the world.【3】books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy his new words 【4】 pictures of unusual animals and plants in his books.
In 1954，Life magazine 【5】(have)a report about school children who could not read. It said many children's books were not【6】(interest)．Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decide to write books 【7】 were easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish. And he drew the pictures for most of his books.
Dr. Seuss died at the age of 87，【8】 his influence remains(仍然存在)．Lots of his books have been【9】(sell)worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned 【10】(read)．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。
【1】傻瓜_____________
【2】意大利面条________________
【3】军官；官员________________
【4】可信任的，可相信的______________
【5】熬夜________________
【6】按计划发生，举行________________
【7】化妆舞会__________________
【8】卖光 ________________
【9】多于，超出________________
【10】成百上千的_________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】When you don't know an English word，you may need a dictionary. A dictionary is a very useful tool when you learn English. It plays an important role in your study. Do you know the smallest English dictionary in the world?
Let's have a look at what it looks like. It is 2.6 centimeters long. It is 1.9 centimeters wide. It is the smallest English dictionary in the world.
The smallest dictionary has 384 pages. It has thousands of words. When you open its case，you can also find a lens．The dictionary is so small that we need to use the lens to read it.
The smallest English dictionary came out in Glasgow，UK in 1890.Graham is the owner of the dictionary. He found it in a bookstore. Although it was very expensive，he still bought it. He paid lots of money for the dictionary.
【1】How wide is the smallest dictionary?
A. 1.9 centimeters. B. 2.6 centimeters. C. 6.2 centimeters. D. 9.1 centimeters.
【2】The underlined word “lens” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 显微镜 B. 放大镜 C. 近视镜 D. 望远镜
【3】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's about the importance of dictionaries.
B. It's about the smallest dictionary in the world.
C. It's about the importance of learning English.
D. It's about the famous bookstore in the UK.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White ,_______ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to _______ a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she _______ made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling ______of my writing each time I got a star. But it _______ my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my_______ and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get _______about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t _______ that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of _______ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ________like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I ________ wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging ________ from Mrs. White, I feel they just look ________ real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a ________teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s _____.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
【1】A. because B. though C. if D. but
【2】A. run B. cry C. write D. speak
【3】A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
【4】A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
【5】A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
【6】A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
【7】A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
【8】A. stop B. keep C. save D. show
【9】A. that B. when C. which D. what
【10】A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
【11】A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
【12】A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
【13】A. at B. through C. for D. like
【14】A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
【15】A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Almost two thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before they go to bed. Most of these kids like mom's storytelling more than dad’s. Researchers said they carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3－4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. More than half of all children aged 3－8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
“The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource(资源)in children's lives，” said child psychologist Richard Wolfson.
Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids.82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain. According to the research，there are two ways for mothers to become the best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand，celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also can play an important part in their child's development，”said Wolfson.
【1】The study shows that as fouryearold children get older，they ________．
A. depend more on stories from parents B. become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C. show more interest in playing outdoors D. become better storytellers to other children
【2】If a mother wants to be a better storyteller，she'd better ________．
A. use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B. invite other family members to read stories together
C. ask children to play different roles in the stories
D. make a lot of noise to keep the children awake
【3】The word “celebrities” in the third paragraph refers to persons ________．
A. who love children very much B. who are known about by many people
C. who write stories for children D. who can tell stories very well
【4】With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that ________．
A. few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B. with love dads can also become good storytellers
C. it is worth spending time reading with our children
D. it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达。
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英语报社正在举办以＂How to Be a Good Learner？＂为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。
提示：1.拥有良好的学习习惯；
2. 经常参加学习小组；
3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。
参考词汇：good habit，get ready for，go over，study in groups，work hard，do sports
要求：1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be a Good Learner?
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