精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】【2016湖北黄石阅读下面材料,根据要求完成下列各题。

Save the world’s trees

“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.

Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.

That’s a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.

Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.

So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补)the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.

But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.

根据短文内容,回答问题英译汉

【1】When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?

________________________________________

2What is the topic of Earth Day?

________________________________________

3Why are trees so important to the earth?

________________________________________

4How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?

________________________________________

5Put the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】On April 22.

【2】“Trees for the Earth”.

【3】Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality.

【4】43.6 kilograms.

【5】这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇与环保相关的说明文,主要介绍了今年世界地球日的主题:地球的树。介绍了树木对于地球的重要性,并号召人们多植树,保护地球。

【1】On April 22. 细节理解题。题意:全世界人们在什么时候庆祝世界地球日?由第一段最后一句可知,世界地球日是每年的四月二十二日。故回答:On April 22.

【2】“Trees for the Earth”.细节理解题。题意:地球日的主题是什么?由第二段第一句:Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”可知今年地球日的主题是:“Trees for the Earth”。故回答:“Trees for the Earth”

【3】Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality.推理判断题。题意:为什么树木对地球重要?根据第三段可知,树木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保护空气的质量。故回答:Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality.

【4】43.6 kilograms.推理判断题。题意:每年两棵树可以吸收多少二氧化碳?根据倒数第二段第二句可知,一棵树一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳,21.8*2=43.6千克。故回答:43.6 kilograms

【5】这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。翻译题。One of……之一;the way to do sth做……的方式;get rid of除掉,清除。因此,翻译为:这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Do you know _____I saw yesterday?

— It was my favorite star, Jackie!

A. whom B. when

C. where D. how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2016海南】完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a _______. A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, _______ my horse will kill yours.”

“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his _______ nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were _______. They ran up to them, but it was too _______. Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to _______ it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said _______. At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”

“He can!” Paul said _______. “He talked to me when I met him.”

“Are you _______? asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he _______ you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.

【1】A. tree B. stone C. window

【2】A. so B. and C. or

【3】A. breakfast B.lunch C. supper

【4】A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping

【5】A. strange B. late C. heavy

【6】A. wait for B. look for C. pay for

【7】A. something B. nothingspan> C. everything

【8】A. happily B. shyly C. angrily

【9】A. sure B. afraid C. sorry

【10】A. thanked B. warned C. followed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题阅读理解

Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house一一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?

Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning

to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know

what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside,but an old box caught his eye.

“I caught the thing,it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood.” he said. Actually it was

not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”

1Patrick decided to return the money to .

A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams

2Patrick found the box_______.

A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room

C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools

3Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.

A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood

C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures

4Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because .

A. they didn't need the money at all

B. their children liked money very much

C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring.But now he ________ it.

A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to

C.was used to; is used to D.used to; uses to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)

Some Advice on Safety

Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.

Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.

Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.

Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.

Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.

【1】________________ Advice

When or where

How to do

Play in a safe place

Play in a park. Never talk to 【2】 _________ or go with them.

When crossing a road

Stop and look3_________________.

Houses or buildings being built or knocked down

Stay away.

Medicines or pills

Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.

In a4_____________

Wear a life jacket.

On a bus, car or train

Never put5___________ out of them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】The book is worth ________.

A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2016山东东营阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.

I should like to know," said a friend, "on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.

You are mistaken,said the gentleman, "he had a great many: -

He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的).

"He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was__________

"He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully c恭敬地) ; showing that he was polite.

"He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.

"And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的 ) .

"When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.

"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

【1】Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文).

A. kind B. smart

C. lovely D. healthy

2How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B. He took off his cap when he came in.

C. He waited quietly for his turn.

D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.

3The gentleman laid the book on the floor because_________.

A. he used to be like this

B. he wanted to know who was orderly

C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits

D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

4How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?

A. Five. B. Six

C. Seven. D. Eight.

5What can you learn from this passage?

A. The gentleman is a wise man.

B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C. Good behaviors c行为) and good habits ae important for a person.

D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2016江苏连云港请阅读下面短文,再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词

Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.

When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.

It justifies (判断) what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.

Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.

Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.

Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to inner voice

Before we can talk, inner voice 1 understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.

Things that inner voice helps us with

Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable2throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.

Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.

3 why we should go by inner voice

It knows us better than others and even ourselves.

It tells us 4 to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.

We might be unhappy in the future without 5our inner voice.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案