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    To err is human. To blame（责备） the other guy is even more human.
    Common sense is not all that common.
    Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
    These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）.” This saying mirrors an ideal: People should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite – find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity（成熟）.
    Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large companies, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
    And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary（直接推论）to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
    A．A secretary works to a timetable.
    B．A company’s next move follows a good plan.
    C．A girl goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
    D．A man tries to manage everything in a large company.
    小题2:What can we infer from the last paragraph according to the writer?
    A．A good excuse is the same as honesty.
    B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
    C．Unpleasant truth is better than a good excuse.
    D．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better idea.
    小题3:What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．A Mirror of Human Nature
    B．To Blame or to Forgive
    C．A Mark of Maturity
    D．Truth or Excuse

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    本人主要讲述的是人性的镜子，人本身会犯错误，却更愿意指责别人的错。
    小题1:细节判断题。引言后第二段最后一句话可知：一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常识。
    小题2:推理判断题。从全文最后一句话直接得到答案“追求真理比寻找理由更为重要” 
    小题3:主旨大意题。从全文和引言后第一段倒数第二句可知文章标题：人性的镜子。 
    引言后第一段第三句可知：批评别人的错误 
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空(10分)
    A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They   1 an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man’s. He’s  2  on the other side of the field. The student says, “Let’s  3 the shoes away. It will be funny when he   4 find his shoes.” The teacher says, “Don’t play a  5  on others. It may be funny for you, but  6 will he do without shoes?” Then the teacher puts some  7   into the shoes and says,” Let’s go behind the tree.” A few minutes later, the old man comes to   8 his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and  9  ,”Thank you very much for the money! My wife is ill and my children have nothing to   10  .”
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    A．cleanB．sellC．buyD．see
    小题2:
    A．workingB．studyingC．playingD．shopping
    小题3:
    A．bringB．takeC．askD．put
    小题4:
    A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
    小题5:
    A．trickB．gameC．ballD．way
    小题6:
    A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why
    小题7:
    A．eggsB．applesC．moneyD．toys
    小题8:
    A．look afterB．put onC．look atD．wait for
    小题9:
    A．tellsB．saysC．talksD．speaks
    小题10:
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Do you like my dress?” She asked a lady. “My Mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
    “Well, I think it’s very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?”
    The little girl answered in a low voice, “After Mum made me this dress, she went away. My Dad says that she’s up in heaven with grandfather.”
    Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and held the child in her arms.
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    The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child in her mother’s love.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    小题1:The little girl was crying because her mother           .
    A. died                     
    B. went out with her grandfather       
    C. was ill
    小题2:The girl told the woman the spots on her dress were           .
    A. the strange designs      
    B. her sadness                     
    C. her mother’s kisses
    小题3:The little girl showed the lady           .
    A. how beautiful her dress was
    B. how happy she was
    C. how great the mother’s love was
    小题4:According to the passage, it’s clear that the woman was           .
    A. the girl’s relation     
    B. a careless woman                
    C. kind to the girl
    小题5:From the story, we learn that           .
    A. a mother should take her child with her
    B. mother’s love is the greatest in the world
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    A．her clothesB．her charmC．her personalityD．her appearance
    小题2:In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是)                   .
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    小题3:Which is the reason for the success of the show?
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    B．Her life as an office worker.
    C．The wonderful performance.
    D．Two Golden Globes awards.
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    B．Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.
    C．Betty is an American favourite TV character.
    D．Betty is often looked down on by the people around.
    小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
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    小题1:
    A．made B．became C．remained D．kept
    小题2:
    A．enjoy B．meet C．treat D．value
    小题3:
    A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom
    小题4:
    A．unusual B．unfair C．careless D．meaningless
    小题5:
    A．competition B．relationship C．difference D．distance
    小题6:
    A．following B．finding C．shopping D．searching
    小题7:
    A．offer B．answer C．retellD．repeat
    小题8:
    A．familiar B．difficult C．same D．simple
    小题9:
    A．taken B．come C．bought D．heard
    小题10:
    A．look B．quality C．condition D．shape
    小题11:
    A．moved B．surprisedC．puzzled D．encouraged
    小题12:
    A．important B．intelligentC．successful D．hardworking
    小题13:
    A．time B．depth C．need D．common
    小题14:
    A．while B．though C．unless D．since
    小题15:
    A．see B．think C．know D．win

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment,she said she would go. This   16   be the first time that his classmates and teacher   17   his mother and he felt ashamed of her   18  . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that   19  nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to   20  why or how she got the scar.
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    The teacher asked   23 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
    The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was   24  afraid to go in because the fire was   25   ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but   26  , a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸着） the   27  side of her face. “This scar will be  28 ,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
    At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and   29   a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the   30  of the day.
    小题1:
    A．would B．could C．should D．must
    小题2:
    A．noticed B．greeted C．accepted D．met
    小题3:
    A．look B．appearance C．clothes D．smile
    小题4:
    A．included B．passed C．covered D．decorated
    小题5:
    A．talk aboutB．think aboutC．care aboutD．hear about
    小题6:
    A．surprisedB．sad
    C．happyD．embarrassed(尴尬)
    小题7:
    A．listening toB．looking atC．hearingD．watching
    小题8:
    A．carefullyB．seriously
    C．nervouslyD．anxiously（焦急的）
    小题9:
    A．soB．muchC．quiteD．too
    小题10:
    A．out of controlB．under control
    C．in controlD．over control
    小题11:
    A．surelyB．hopefullyC．luckilyD．unluckily
    小题12:
    A．leftB．cryingC．wipedD．burned
    小题13:
    A．uglyB．lasting (持久的)C．seriousD．frightening
    小题14:
    A．feltB．realizedC．enjoyedD．told
    小题15:
    A．othersB．otherC．restD．following

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had    32   and he no longer played around the tree.
    　　 One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a    33   I can’t play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need    34   .” “Sorry, I don’t have any. But you can pick all my apples and    35   them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
    　　 The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so    36   . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches（枝干）to build your house.”   37   the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.
    The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn’t come since then. The tree was lonely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have    38   for you anymore.
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    This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we    40   them, and only come to them when we are41    trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel（残忍）to the tree, but that’s how many of us are treating to our parents.
    小题1:A. grown up                B. dressed up               C. got up
    小题2:A. tree                    B. child                  C. toy
    小题3:A. money                   B. time                    C. help
    小题4:A. eat                    B. sell                   C. buy
    小题5:A. sad                     B. calm                     C. happy
    小题6:A. So                     B. But                     C. Because
    小题7:A. anything                B. something                C. nothing
    小题8:A. angry                   B. tired                   C. shy
    小题9:A. hate                   B. love                    C. leave
    小题10:A. at                     B. for                      C. in

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    One’s education starts from family, especially from his or her mother. Here is a story__26__ happened in my childhood.
    One Saturday morning, I was watching TV in the living room with my two brothers. My mum__27__ several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then __28__me and my younger brothers, “Which do you like ?”__29__ my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. __30__ I could say “ The biggest one”, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.
    My mum __31__ the biggest apple and said to us, “It is __32__to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now let’s start a __33__. Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our __34__. I’ll divide it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪) __35__own share. The best and quickest one will be__36__the biggest apple.” I won the apple finally.
    Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work __37__to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most __38__lesson. It is quite fair that we can get what we want __39__competing (竞争). My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her __40__ all the time.
    I do believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to be a No.1 pursuing person.
    小题1:
    A．howB．whatC．thatD．when
    小题2:
    A．wantedB．drewC．hidD．brought
    小题3:
    A．toldB．answeredC．repliedD．asked
    小题4:
    A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．Either
    小题5:
    A．BeforeB．WhenC．UntilD．After
    小题6:
    A．ate upB．looked upC．picked upD．gave up
    小题7:
    A．goodB．strangeC．badD．polite
    小题8:
    A．lessonB．partyC．conversationD．competition
    小题9:
    A．schoolB．churchC．houseD．library
    小题10:
    A．myB．ourC．yourD．their
    小题11:
    A．sentB．givenC．shownD．shared
    小题12:
    A．hardB．carelesslyC．easilyD．comfortably
    小题13:
    A．expensiveB．importantC．difficultD．traditional
    小题14:
    A．onB．withoutC．aboutD．by
    小题15:
    A．adviceB．exampleC．decisionD．plan

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.
    I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “
    It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching(令人感动的) as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”
    I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”
    小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
    A．Love and goodness.B．Culture and tradition.
    C．Friendship and honesty.D．Communication and understanding.
    小题2:Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?
    A．Because the boy had saved some money.
    B．Because they both didn’t need to give anything.
    C．Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.
    D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
    小题3:What’s the correct order of the following events?
    a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.
    b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.
    c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.
    d. The boy went to the line to pay.
    A．b, a, c, dB．b, c, a, dC．d, b, c, aD．d, c, a, b

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