Question

11．Isaac Newton，the great British scientist，is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner．
One day his friend came to have dinner with him．Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn't come out of his study（书房）．His friend sat down and waited for him．After waiting for quite a long time，he decided that Newton must be so deep in some new theory that he forget all about his dinner．So he began to eat the chicken without Newton．
When he finished，he thought he would play a joke on his friend．He put all the chicken bones（骨头） back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover．Then he left Newton's house．He was quite certain that his joke would work．
Several hours later，Newton came out of his study，feeling very hungry．He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down．When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken，he was greatly surprised．He turned，looked at the clock，and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner．
"Well，well，"he said to himself，"I thought I ate nothing，but I am wrong．"He got up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again．

Judge the following statements True（T） or False（F）．
31．Newton comes from America．F
32．Newton's friend didn't have dinner with him．T
33．Newton's friend put all the chicken bones back on the dish．T
34．Several days later，Newton came out of his study．F
35．Newton has eaten the chicken．F．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
英国著名科学家艾萨克•牛顿经常沉浸在自己的思维中，忘了吃饭．一天他的朋友来和他共进晚餐．晚餐已摆上桌但是牛顿还没有从书房里出来．他的朋友坐下等着他．在等了很久以后，他知道牛顿肯定是沉浸在新的理论当中忘了和他吃饭的事情了．所以他就没等牛顿独自吃起了鸡．当他吃完，他想和牛顿开个玩笑．他把所有的鸡骨头又放回了盘中用盘子盖上．然后离开了牛顿的家．他确信他的恶作剧能成功．几小时以后，牛顿从书房出来感到非常饿．他看到桌子上晚饭已准备好．当他掀开看到鸡骨头时，他很惊奇．他转身看了一下钟表，看到时间已远远过了他通常吃晚饭的时间了．他自言自语说道"嗯、嗯我原以为我没吃饭呢，看来我错了．"他从餐桌旁起身又回到书房继续工作了．

解答 答案：
31、F           细节理解题            根据第一段Isaac Newton，the great British scientist，is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner．可知英国著名科学家艾萨克•牛顿经常沉浸在自己的思想中，忘了吃饭，结合题目意思Newton comes from America"牛顿来自美国"，可知与原文意思不符故判断该题错误，故填F
32、T           细节理解题         根据第二段So he began to eat the chicken without Newton可知以他就没等牛顿独自吃起了鸡，结合题目意思Newton's friend didn't have dinner with him"牛顿的朋友没有和他共进晚餐"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确，故填T
33、T          细节理解题            根据第三段He put all the chicken bones（骨头） back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover可知他把所有的鸡骨头又放回了盘中用盘子盖上结合题目意思Newton's friend put all the chicken bones back on the dish"牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头又放回盘中"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确，故填T
34、F          细节理解题             根据第四段Several hours later，Newton came out of his study，feeling very hungry可知几小时以后，牛顿从书房出来感到非常饿，结合题目意思Several days later，Newton came out of his study，"几天之后，牛顿走出书房"可知与原文意思不符故判断该题错误，故填F
35、F           推理判断题              根据最后两段He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down．When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken，he was greatly surprised．He turned，looked at the clock，and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner．"Well，well，"he said to himself，"I thought I ate nothing，but I am wrong．He got up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again．"他看到桌子上晚饭已准备好．当他掀开看到鸡骨头时，他很惊奇．他转身看了一下钟表，看到时间已远远过了他通常吃晚饭的时间了．他自言自语说道"嗯、嗯我原以为我没吃饭呢，看来我错了．他从餐桌旁起身又回到书房继续工作了．"可知牛顿并没有吃饭在看到鸡骨头以及吃饭时间之后误以为自己已经吃饭了，结合题目意思Newton has eaten the chicken"牛顿已经吃过鸡了"可知与原文意思不符故判断该题错误，故填F

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