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用所给动词的适当形式填空(7分)

1.Tony like other students ______ (work) hard to go to the key high school.

2.I wonder if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. I think if it ______ (rain), we will stay at home instead.

3.My shoes has been worn out, so they need_______ (repair).

4.Tom told us that he _______ (teach) the kids to play football for several years.

5.--- How did you do with the _______ (lose) book?

--- I paid for it last week.

6.Not only you but also Jim ______ (invite) to the party last time.

 

【答案】

 is working/ works

 will rainrains

 repairing

 has taught

 lost

 was invited

【解析】

试题分析:

 句意:托尼正像其他同学一样努力学习,准备上重点高中。结合语境可知可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态,需要注意的是like other students 不是主语,此处对托尼起补充说明的作用。故谓语动词用单数形式,填;is working/ works

 句意:我想知道明天是否会下雨。我认为,如果下雨的话,我们就反而只能呆在家里了。结合语境可知前文为宾语从句,根据从句时间状语可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文为条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故天:will rain rains

 句意:我的鞋磨损很严重了,因此他们需要修理一下。本句中need是行为动词,需要的含义。后面接动名词做宾语,表示抽象动作,故填:repairing

 句意:汤姆告诉我他教了今年这些孩子们踢足球。结合语境可知从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。句子主语汤姆是单数,故填:has taught

 句意:你是怎么处理这本丢失的书的?——我为它付了款。结合语境可知填lose的形容词形式lost,丢失的。

 句意:上次不但你还有吉姆都被邀请参加聚会了。Not only……but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词与后面主语保持一致。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。你和吉姆是被邀请的对象,故用被动语态,吉姆是单数形式,故填was invited。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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