精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
6.share…with,row a boat,plenty of,show…around,worry about
invite…to,visit,call …back,wait for,make a fire

76.Thanks forinvitingmetoyour birthday party!
77.Welcome to our school.Let meshow youaround our school.
78.----It's too cold outside.
----Why notmake a fire?
79.Be quick!Your fatheris waiting for you at the school gate.
80.The woman alwaysworries about her sick daughter Lucy.
81.----Tom,your friend Steven asked youto callhimbackas soon as you get home?----Ok.
82.----Oh,it's raining,but I didn't take my umbrella.
----Don't worry.I am very happyto sharemy umbrellawithyou.
83.What good weather!What aboutrowing a boat on the lake?
84.Every year,a lot ofvisitors come to China to see the Great Wall.
85.There areplenty of books in our school library.

分析 76.感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.
77.欢迎到我校来.让我带领你们参观一下我们学校.
78.--外面太冷.--为什么不生火?
79.快点!你爸爸正在学校门口等着你呢.
80.这个妇女总是为她生病的女儿担心.
81.--汤姆,你朋友史蒂芬请你一回家就给他回个电话.--好的.
82.--哦,天在下雨,但是我没拿雨伞.--别担心.我很高兴和你共用一把伞.
83.天气真好!在湖上划划船怎么样?
84.每年很多游客来中国参观长城.
85.我校图书馆有很多书籍.

解答 76.inviting …to.考查thanks for句型及短语invite…to.从语法上看,所填单词(短语)在介词for之后,若为动词(词组),应为动名词形式.根据句意和英语提示,特别是"your birthday party"(你的生日聚会),确定选用invite…to.invite…to意思是"邀请某人…".invite me to your birthday party邀请我参加你的生日聚会.thanks for inviting…谢谢邀请….故填inviting …to.
77.show…around.考查祈使句及短语show…around.从语法上看,第一个空格上所填单词在使役动词let之后,应为动词.句意为:让我带领你们参观一下我校.故选用show…around.show…around带领…参观;show you around our school带领你们参观我校.动词show在let之后,用原形(实际是不带to的不定时).故填show…around.
78.make a fire.考查why not句型及短语 make a fire.从语法上看,本句为why not do sth句型,表示建议,意思是"为什么不…".根据上文"It's too cold outside"可知,外面很冷,所以应该生火取暖.故选用make a fire.make a fire生火.Why not make a fire?为什么不生火呢?故填make a fire.
79.waiting for.考查现在进行时及短语wait for.从语法上看,根据上文"Be quick"确定本句时态为现在进行时,故应填动词(现在分词)(短语).根据英语提示,特别是"you"(你)和"at the school gate"(在校门口),确定选用wait for.wait for等待某人.wait for you等你.wait的现在分词为waiting,故填waiting for.
80.worries about.考查一般现在时及短语worry about.从语法上看,句子缺少谓语,故填动词(短语).根据英语提示,特别是"The woman"(这个妇女)和"her sick daughter"(她生病的女儿),确定选用worry about,worry about 担心.worry about her sick daughter担心她生病的女儿.根据状语always,说的是目前的情况,或者是个事实,故用一般现在时.主语The woman为第三人称单数,动词worry要为第三人称单数形式worries.故填worries about.
81.call …back.考查ask ab to do sth句型及短语call …back.从语法上看,本句为ask sb to do sth句型,所填单词为动词不定式形式.根据状语从句"as soon as you get home",确定选用call …back.call …back给某人回电话.call him back给他回电话.故填call …back.
82.share…with.考查be happy to do sth句型和短语share…with.从语法上看,本句为be happy to do sth句型,意思是"很高兴做某事".故需填动词(短语).根据上文"it's raining,but I didn't take my umbrella"可知,天正下雨,而某人却没带伞,所以这里的意思是,他愿意和他共用一把伞.故选用share…with.share…with和某人分享某物.share my umbrella with you和你共用我的雨伞.所填动词短语为不定式形式,这里只需填原形即可,故填share…with.
83.rowing a boat.考查what about doing sth句型及短语row a boat.从语法上看,本句为what about doing sth句型,表示建议做某事.根据上文意思(天气好)和"on the lake"(在湖上),确定选用row a boat.row a boat划船.row的动名词形式为rowing.what about rowing a boat划船玩玩怎么样.故填rowing a boat.
84.visitors.考查名词复数及短语a lot of.从语法上看,所填单词在短语a lot of 之后,应为名词复数.根据英语提示,特别是"to see the Great Wall"(去参观长城),确定选用visit的某种形式.visit为动词,意思是"参观";visitor为名词,意思是"参观的人(即观光客)".其复数为visitors.a lot of visitors很多游客.故填visitors.
85.plenty of.考查短语plenty of.从语法上看,所填单词修饰名词books;根据英语提示,特别是"in our school library"(在我校图书馆里),应该是说明图书的数量,故选用plenty of.plenty of 很多;大量.plenty of books很多书.故填plenty of.

点评 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.

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